Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGZ

Gene summary for PIGZ

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGZ

Gene ID

80235

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Z
Gene AliasGPI-MT-IV
Cytomap3q29
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

B4DL68


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80235PIGZHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.16e-024.35e-01-0.1808
80235PIGZHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.37e-179.64e-01-0.0811
80235PIGZHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.93e-065.61e-01-0.1088
80235PIGZHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.07e-341.14e+00-0.1954
80235PIGZHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.50e-038.58e-01-0.2602
80235PIGZHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.34e-025.11e-01-0.1526
80235PIGZHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-044.75e-01-0.1464
80235PIGZHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-085.55e-01-0.1001
80235PIGZHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.31e-026.20e-01-0.0842
80235PIGZHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.35e-09-4.36e-010.294
80235PIGZHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.98e-04-4.40e-010.3859
80235PIGZHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.42e-02-5.42e-010.2585
80235PIGZHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.80e-08-4.68e-010.3005
80235PIGZF007HumanColorectumFAP1.46e-03-3.40e-010.1176
80235PIGZA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP9.75e-03-2.45e-010.242
80235PIGZA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP1.99e-02-2.80e-010.1278
80235PIGZA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.27e-17-2.25e-01-0.1294
80235PIGZA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.30e-05-2.12e-01-0.0228
80235PIGZA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.89e-04-3.38e-01-0.1184
80235PIGZA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.86e-11-3.70e-010.0324
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0070085ColorectumADglycosylation67/3918240/187235.78e-033.67e-0267
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00066441ColorectumSERphospholipid metabolic process79/2897383/187233.94e-033.24e-0279
GO:00450171ColorectumSERglycerolipid biosynthetic process55/2897252/187234.47e-033.56e-0255
GO:00066501ColorectumSERglycerophospholipid metabolic process64/2897306/187236.41e-034.60e-0264
GO:0008654ColorectumFAPphospholipid biosynthetic process54/2622253/187238.88e-049.08e-0354
GO:00066502ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid metabolic process62/2622306/187231.54e-031.38e-0262
GO:00066442ColorectumFAPphospholipid metabolic process74/2622383/187232.24e-031.83e-0274
GO:00700851ColorectumFAPglycosylation50/2622240/187232.30e-031.85e-0250
GO:0046474ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process44/2622211/187233.98e-032.76e-0244
GO:00450172ColorectumFAPglycerolipid biosynthetic process50/2622252/187236.32e-033.95e-0250
GO:00086541ColorectumCRCphospholipid biosynthetic process49/2078253/187237.07e-051.51e-0349
GO:00066503ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid metabolic process55/2078306/187232.10e-043.55e-0355
GO:00450173ColorectumCRCglycerolipid biosynthetic process47/2078252/187232.47e-044.06e-0347
GO:00066443ColorectumCRCphospholipid metabolic process65/2078383/187233.21e-044.95e-0365
GO:00464741ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process40/2078211/187234.91e-047.02e-0340
GO:00464861ColorectumCRCglycerolipid metabolic process64/2078392/187231.01e-031.19e-0264
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005632EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa0056311EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGZSNVMissense_Mutationrs202160888c.604C>Tp.Arg202Cysp.R202CQ86VD9protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.001)TCGA-A8-A08X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
PIGZSNVMissense_Mutationrs752266694c.488N>Gp.Ser163Cysp.S163CQ86VD9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.754)TCGA-AR-A24H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PIGZSNVMissense_Mutationc.700N>Ap.Ala234Thrp.A234TQ86VD9protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-D8-A1JK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGZinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1431_1432insACCCAp.Leu478ThrfsTer24p.L478Tfs*24Q86VD9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PIGZinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1429_1430insACAATATGACAGAp.Gly477AspfsTer19p.G477Dfs*19Q86VD9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0JB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
PIGZdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.457delNp.Ala153ArgfsTer44p.A153Rfs*44Q86VD9protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PIGZdeletionFrame_Shift_Delrs774420515c.1467delNp.Thr490LeufsTer10p.T490Lfs*10Q86VD9protein_codingTCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGZSNVMissense_Mutationc.1267N>Ap.Gly423Serp.G423SQ86VD9protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGZSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1320N>Tp.Glu440Aspp.E440DQ86VD9protein_codingtolerated(0.62)benign(0.062)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PIGZdeletionFrame_Shift_Delrs774420515c.1467delNp.Thr490LeufsTer10p.T490Lfs*10Q86VD9protein_codingTCGA-A6-A565-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecific5FUPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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