Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGN

Gene summary for PIGN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGN

Gene ID

23556

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N
Gene AliasMCAHS
Cytomap18q21.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

A0A024R2C3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23556PIGNCCI_1HumanCervixCC1.60e-035.07e-010.528
23556PIGNCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.50e-066.00e-010.5249
23556PIGNHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.46e-12-4.36e-010.0155
23556PIGNHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.09e-03-3.72e-01-0.1808
23556PIGNHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.90e-09-4.74e-010.096
23556PIGNHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.17e-05-4.11e-010.0338
23556PIGNHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.75e-04-3.74e-010.0674
23556PIGNHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.93e-03-3.74e-010.0588
23556PIGNHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.95e-08-4.65e-010.3859
23556PIGNHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS4.35e-02-4.69e-010.2585
23556PIGNHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS8.87e-11-4.87e-010.3005
23556PIGNA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP3.62e-02-1.63e-010.1278
23556PIGNA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.49e-21-4.33e-01-0.1294
23556PIGNA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.66e-05-2.85e-01-0.0228
23556PIGNA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP8.63e-05-4.69e-01-0.1184
23556PIGNA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.09e-16-4.01e-010.0324
23556PIGNA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP5.05e-10-4.30e-01-0.1557
23556PIGNA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP6.35e-14-3.73e-01-0.0272
23556PIGNA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.26e-24-4.82e-01-0.1236
23556PIGNA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.90e-03-2.61e-010.0184
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:0046486ColorectumSERglycerolipid metabolic process82/2897392/187232.26e-032.17e-0282
GO:00066441ColorectumSERphospholipid metabolic process79/2897383/187233.94e-033.24e-0279
GO:00450171ColorectumSERglycerolipid biosynthetic process55/2897252/187234.47e-033.56e-0255
GO:00066501ColorectumSERglycerophospholipid metabolic process64/2897306/187236.41e-034.60e-0264
GO:0008654ColorectumFAPphospholipid biosynthetic process54/2622253/187238.88e-049.08e-0354
GO:00066502ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid metabolic process62/2622306/187231.54e-031.38e-0262
GO:00066442ColorectumFAPphospholipid metabolic process74/2622383/187232.24e-031.83e-0274
GO:0046474ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process44/2622211/187233.98e-032.76e-0244
GO:00450172ColorectumFAPglycerolipid biosynthetic process50/2622252/187236.32e-033.95e-0250
GO:00086541ColorectumCRCphospholipid biosynthetic process49/2078253/187237.07e-051.51e-0349
GO:00066503ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid metabolic process55/2078306/187232.10e-043.55e-0355
GO:00450173ColorectumCRCglycerolipid biosynthetic process47/2078252/187232.47e-044.06e-0347
GO:00066443ColorectumCRCphospholipid metabolic process65/2078383/187233.21e-044.95e-0365
GO:00464741ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process40/2078211/187234.91e-047.02e-0340
GO:00464861ColorectumCRCglycerolipid metabolic process64/2078392/187231.01e-031.19e-0264
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2299N>Cp.Phe767Leup.F767Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.872)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2108C>Ap.Ser703Tyrp.S703Yprotein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.815)TCGA-BH-A5IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs780781469c.2567C>Tp.Ser856Leup.S856Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-EW-A1J2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1910C>Tp.Ser637Phep.S637Fprotein_codingtolerated(0.79)benign(0.037)TCGA-GM-A3NW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1568N>Gp.Leu523Argp.L523Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-LD-A9QF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxolSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2631N>Gp.Phe877Leup.F877Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-FU-A23K-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs753014750c.212C>Tp.Pro71Leup.P71Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-A566-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2741N>Gp.Leu914Argp.L914Rprotein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.245)TCGA-CM-5348-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs201242848c.265C>Tp.Arg89Cysp.R89Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-D5-6530-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.2552T>Cp.Leu851Serp.L851Sprotein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.122)TCGA-D5-6928-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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