Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGL

Gene summary for PIGL

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGL

Gene ID

9487

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class L
Gene AliasCHIME
Cytomap17p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q9Y2B2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9487PIGLHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-07-3.41e-010.0155
9487PIGLHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.69e-03-3.24e-010.096
9487PIGLHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.24e-08-3.14e-010.294
9487PIGLF007HumanColorectumFAP2.03e-02-3.50e-010.1176
9487PIGLA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP2.32e-02-2.65e-010.1278
9487PIGLA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.02e-22-3.10e-01-0.1294
9487PIGLA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.13e-03-2.37e-01-0.0228
9487PIGLA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.50e-02-2.55e-01-0.1184
9487PIGLA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.45e-11-2.78e-010.0324
9487PIGLA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP8.51e-04-2.56e-01-0.1557
9487PIGLA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP3.29e-12-1.32e-01-0.0272
9487PIGLA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP3.59e-18-2.76e-01-0.1236
9487PIGLA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.11e-02-1.06e-010.0184
9487PIGLA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.61e-11-3.17e-01-0.0994
9487PIGLA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP6.83e-08-1.45e-01-0.0511
9487PIGLA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP3.99e-14-3.22e-01-0.1561
9487PIGLA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP2.05e-25-2.35e-01-0.1899
9487PIGLA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.28e-12-3.05e-010.0135
9487PIGLA002-C-016HumanColorectumFAP1.05e-17-3.49e-010.0521
9487PIGLA015-C-002HumanColorectumFAP3.66e-10-4.37e-01-0.0763
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:0008654ColorectumFAPphospholipid biosynthetic process54/2622253/187238.88e-049.08e-0354
GO:00066502ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid metabolic process62/2622306/187231.54e-031.38e-0262
GO:00066442ColorectumFAPphospholipid metabolic process74/2622383/187232.24e-031.83e-0274
GO:0046474ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process44/2622211/187233.98e-032.76e-0244
GO:00450172ColorectumFAPglycerolipid biosynthetic process50/2622252/187236.32e-033.95e-0250
GO:00086541ColorectumCRCphospholipid biosynthetic process49/2078253/187237.07e-051.51e-0349
GO:00066503ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid metabolic process55/2078306/187232.10e-043.55e-0355
GO:00450173ColorectumCRCglycerolipid biosynthetic process47/2078252/187232.47e-044.06e-0347
GO:00066443ColorectumCRCphospholipid metabolic process65/2078383/187233.21e-044.95e-0365
GO:00464741ColorectumCRCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process40/2078211/187234.91e-047.02e-0340
GO:00464861ColorectumCRCglycerolipid metabolic process64/2078392/187231.01e-031.19e-0264
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005632EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa0056311EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa00563LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
hsa005631LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146A>Cp.His49Prop.H49PQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AC-A23C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapychemoCR
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.607N>Ap.His203Asnp.H203NQ9Y2B2protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.01)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.146A>Cp.His49Prop.H49PQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AR-A1AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationrs750654333c.725N>Ap.Arg242Glnp.R242QQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A0LT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.352N>Ap.Pro118Thrp.P118TQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.343N>Tp.Pro115Serp.P115SQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.945)TCGA-AX-A3FT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationrs751560960c.163A>Gp.Met55Valp.M55VQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.278)TCGA-D1-A175-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.160N>Ap.Ala54Thrp.A54TQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.721)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.228N>Ap.Phe76Leup.F76LQ9Y2B2protein_codingtolerated(0.98)benign(0.007)TCGA-EO-A3B0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGLSNVMissense_Mutationc.462N>Ap.His154Glnp.H154QQ9Y2B2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MI-A75C-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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