Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGK

Gene summary for PIGK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGK

Gene ID

10026

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class K
Gene AliasGPI8
Cytomap1p31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q92643


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10026PIGKHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.08e-023.17e-01-0.1954
10026PIGKHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.13e-031.42e-010.096
10026PIGKA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP7.83e-04-1.50e-01-0.1899
10026PIGKLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.78e-049.10e-020.067
10026PIGKLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC4.40e-057.77e-020.0596
10026PIGKP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.26e-222.60e-010.1177
10026PIGKP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-072.02e-010.1323
10026PIGKP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-071.45e-010.1327
10026PIGKP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.20e-101.92e-010.0889
10026PIGKP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-044.32e-020.1131
10026PIGKP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-161.84e-010.116
10026PIGKP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.27e-113.37e-010.1426
10026PIGKP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-202.13e-010.1122
10026PIGKP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-062.14e-010.1149
10026PIGKP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-121.94e-010.1153
10026PIGKP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.67e-062.50e-010.1278
10026PIGKP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-065.07e-010.1662
10026PIGKP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-091.91e-010.1124
10026PIGKP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.50e-142.68e-010.1617
10026PIGKP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-031.59e-020.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0034394ColorectumADprotein localization to cell surface24/391868/187234.33e-032.97e-0224
GO:0006650ColorectumADglycerophospholipid metabolic process83/3918306/187235.40e-033.55e-0283
GO:0006644ColorectumADphospholipid metabolic process101/3918383/187235.80e-033.67e-02101
GO:0045017ColorectumADglycerolipid biosynthetic process69/3918252/187238.33e-034.88e-0269
GO:0008654ColorectumFAPphospholipid biosynthetic process54/2622253/187238.88e-049.08e-0354
GO:00066502ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid metabolic process62/2622306/187231.54e-031.38e-0262
GO:00066442ColorectumFAPphospholipid metabolic process74/2622383/187232.24e-031.83e-0274
GO:0046474ColorectumFAPglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process44/2622211/187233.98e-032.76e-0244
GO:00450172ColorectumFAPglycerolipid biosynthetic process50/2622252/187236.32e-033.95e-0250
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
GO:00421573EsophagusESCClipoprotein metabolic process86/8552135/187231.78e-051.57e-0486
GO:00064973EsophagusESCCprotein lipidation62/855292/187232.08e-051.80e-0462
GO:00421583EsophagusESCClipoprotein biosynthetic process64/855296/187232.61e-052.20e-0464
GO:00065063EsophagusESCCGPI anchor biosynthetic process26/855232/187233.97e-053.21e-0426
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005632EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa0056311EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa00563LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
hsa005631LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGKinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.688_689insCTATAATTCAACACATAAAACp.Glu230delinsAlaIleIleGlnHisIleLysGlnp.E230delinsAIIQHIKQQ92643protein_codingTCGA-AR-A0TU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificDoxorubicinSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.892N>Ap.Val298Ilep.V298IQ92643protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.201)TCGA-C5-A907-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.686N>Cp.Gly229Alap.G229AQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.908)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationrs565004204c.860G>Ap.Arg287Hisp.R287HQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationrs755599930c.387G>Tp.Glu129Aspp.E129DQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationrs146489857c.161G>Ap.Arg54Glnp.R54QQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationc.329T>Gp.Leu110Argp.L110RQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.411)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationrs751082508c.737N>Cp.Met246Thrp.M246TQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.001)TCGA-AD-6888-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PIGKSNVMissense_Mutationc.633N>Ap.Met211Ilep.M211IQ92643protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.656)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGKdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.873delNp.Gln292ArgfsTer8p.Q292Rfs*8Q92643protein_codingTCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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