Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PIGF

Gene summary for PIGF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PIGF

Gene ID

5281

Gene namephosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class F
Gene AliasOORS
Cytomap2p21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

Q07326


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5281PIGFLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-075.14e-010.082
5281PIGFLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.59e-113.88e-010.0811
5281PIGFLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC2.08e-021.28e-010.0514
5281PIGFLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC9.69e-042.53e-010.067
5281PIGFLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-031.87e-010.0662
5281PIGFLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-077.03e-010.068
5281PIGFLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-132.73e-010.0596
5281PIGFLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-033.35e-010.0655
5281PIGFLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC5.27e-063.30e-010.0845
5281PIGFP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.88e-073.21e-010.0875
5281PIGFP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.26e-274.80e-010.1177
5281PIGFP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.29e-337.30e-010.1323
5281PIGFP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.70e-183.28e-010.1327
5281PIGFP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.46e-244.76e-010.0889
5281PIGFP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-184.73e-010.1131
5281PIGFP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-305.45e-010.116
5281PIGFP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-135.14e-010.1426
5281PIGFP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.43e-437.09e-010.1122
5281PIGFP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-338.44e-010.1149
5281PIGFP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-326.16e-010.1153
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00066433EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid metabolic process130/8552203/187239.29e-081.54e-06130
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:00464673EsophagusESCCmembrane lipid biosynthetic process91/8552142/187237.19e-067.19e-0591
GO:00421573EsophagusESCClipoprotein metabolic process86/8552135/187231.78e-051.57e-0486
GO:00064973EsophagusESCCprotein lipidation62/855292/187232.08e-051.80e-0462
GO:00421583EsophagusESCClipoprotein biosynthetic process64/855296/187232.61e-052.20e-0464
GO:00065063EsophagusESCCGPI anchor biosynthetic process26/855232/187233.97e-053.21e-0426
GO:00066505EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid metabolic process174/8552306/187234.92e-053.85e-04174
GO:00065053EsophagusESCCGPI anchor metabolic process26/855233/187231.06e-047.43e-0426
GO:00066642EsophagusESCCglycolipid metabolic process63/8552100/187233.55e-042.06e-0363
GO:19035092EsophagusESCCliposaccharide metabolic process63/8552101/187235.25e-042.90e-0363
GO:00464864EsophagusESCCglycerolipid metabolic process211/8552392/187236.51e-043.46e-03211
GO:0009247EsophagusESCCglycolipid biosynthetic process42/855268/187235.48e-032.05e-0242
GO:00066611EsophagusESCCphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process73/8552131/187231.31e-024.28e-0273
GO:0042157LiverCirrhoticlipoprotein metabolic process53/4634135/187231.32e-041.29e-0353
GO:0006643LiverCirrhoticmembrane lipid metabolic process69/4634203/187231.89e-031.19e-0269
GO:0042158LiverCirrhoticlipoprotein biosynthetic process36/463496/187233.69e-032.03e-0236
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa005632EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa0056311EsophagusESCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis21/420526/84651.10e-033.42e-031.75e-0321
hsa00563LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
hsa005631LiverHCCGlycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis18/402026/84652.08e-024.81e-022.68e-0218
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.486C>Ap.Ser162Argp.S162RQ07326protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.47G>Ap.Cys16Tyrp.C16YQ07326protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.793)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.460N>Gp.Ser154Glyp.S154GQ07326protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.334)TCGA-JW-AAVH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.628A>Cp.Asn210Hisp.N210HQ07326protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0.015)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.96N>Tp.Glu32Aspp.E32DQ07326protein_codingtolerated(0.56)benign(0)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.550N>Gp.Trp184Glyp.W184GQ07326protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.263N>Gp.Leu88Argp.L88RQ07326protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.263N>Gp.Leu88Argp.L88RQ07326protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-AX-A05Z-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationc.235G>Ap.Gly79Argp.G79RQ07326protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-D1-A17Q-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PIGFSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.21G>Tp.Lys7Asnp.K7NQ07326protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.075)TCGA-EO-A22X-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCarboplatinComplete Response
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5281PIGFDRUGGABLE GENOMEantibodyZALTRAPZALTRAP
5281PIGFDRUGGABLE GENOMEantibodyZIV-AFLIBERCEPTAFLIBERCEPT
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