Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PI15

Gene summary for PI15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PI15

Gene ID

51050

Gene namepeptidase inhibitor 15
Gene AliasCRISP8
Cytomap8q21.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

O43692


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51050PI15GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.61e-297.31e-010.1569
51050PI15GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.34e-316.45e-010.158
51050PI15DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS3.72e-035.40e-020.0085
51050PI15GSM5252137_BPH556PrGA2_FcolHumanProstateBPH6.16e-045.92e-01-0.23
51050PI15052099_1652-all-cellsHumanProstateBPH4.97e-022.98e-010.1038
51050PI15Dong_P3HumanProstateTumor1.39e-031.01e-010.0278
51050PI15GSM5353215_PA_AUG_PB_1B_S2HumanProstateTumor1.92e-058.78e-010.1557
51050PI15GSM5353224_PA_PR5186_Pool_1_2_3_S27_L001HumanProstateTumor3.40e-056.37e-010.1621
51050PI15GSM5353236_PA_PR5251_T1_S7_L001HumanProstateTumor4.62e-089.04e-010.1608
51050PI15GSM5353237_PA_PR5251_T2_S8_L001HumanProstateTumor2.10e-047.96e-010.1622
51050PI15GSM5353240_PA_PR5254_T1_S15_L001HumanProstateTumor1.34e-034.26e-010.1575
51050PI15GSM5353243_PA_PR5261_T1_S23_L002HumanProstateTumor1.34e-033.39e-010.1545
51050PI15GSM5353244_PA_PR5261_T2_S24_L002HumanProstateTumor1.59e-034.21e-010.1569
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005254714BreastIDCregulation of peptidase activity96/1434461/187237.58e-206.15e-1796
GO:004586114BreastIDCnegative regulation of proteolysis70/1434351/187238.21e-142.22e-1170
GO:005134613BreastIDCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity71/1434379/187231.33e-122.90e-1071
GO:001046613BreastIDCnegative regulation of peptidase activity56/1434262/187231.39e-122.92e-1056
GO:005254723BreastDCISregulation of peptidase activity88/1390461/187231.18e-164.78e-1488
GO:004586123BreastDCISnegative regulation of proteolysis63/1390351/187234.39e-116.06e-0963
GO:005134623BreastDCISnegative regulation of hydrolase activity64/1390379/187234.32e-104.80e-0864
GO:001046622BreastDCISnegative regulation of peptidase activity49/1390262/187231.54e-091.43e-0749
GO:005254718ProstateBPHregulation of peptidase activity133/3107461/187232.08e-111.43e-09133
GO:004586118ProstateBPHnegative regulation of proteolysis98/3107351/187235.43e-081.49e-0698
GO:005134616ProstateBPHnegative regulation of hydrolase activity94/3107379/187232.46e-052.94e-0494
GO:001046616ProstateBPHnegative regulation of peptidase activity68/3107262/187237.28e-057.13e-0468
GO:005254719ProstateTumorregulation of peptidase activity137/3246461/187232.48e-111.71e-09137
GO:004586119ProstateTumornegative regulation of proteolysis102/3246351/187233.09e-089.94e-07102
GO:005134617ProstateTumornegative regulation of hydrolase activity97/3246379/187232.87e-053.46e-0497
GO:001046617ProstateTumornegative regulation of peptidase activity70/3246262/187238.76e-058.66e-0470
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.299N>Tp.Ser100Leup.S100LO43692protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.04)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationrs200651515c.382N>Tp.Arg128Cysp.R128CO43692protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.917)TCGA-AR-A24K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationc.386N>Tp.Thr129Ilep.T129IO43692protein_codingtolerated(0.39)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-AR-A256-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationc.724N>Cp.Asp242Hisp.D242HO43692protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.472)TCGA-E9-A1R5-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PI15deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.460delNp.Gln155ArgfsTer9p.Q155Rfs*9O43692protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationrs142164571c.559N>Ap.Ala187Thrp.A187TO43692protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationrs200713288c.383N>Ap.Arg128Hisp.R128HO43692protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-3837-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.365G>Tp.Gly122Valp.G122VO43692protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3867-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.586N>Ap.Val196Ilep.V196IO43692protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-AA-3930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePD
PI15SNVMissense_Mutationrs192682386c.188C>Tp.Ser63Leup.S63LO43692protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.808)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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