Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHPT1

Gene summary for PHPT1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHPT1

Gene ID

29085

Gene namephosphohistidine phosphatase 1
Gene AliasCGI-202
Cytomap9q34.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001678

UniProtAcc

Q9NRX4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29085PHPT1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.25e-06-3.88e-01-0.0288
29085PHPT1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.02e-02-2.37e-010.21
29085PHPT1GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC8.56e-041.99e-010.0988
29085PHPT1GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.95e-022.78e-010.1753
29085PHPT1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.60e-154.59e-010.1581
29085PHPT1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.71e-051.89e-010.2022
29085PHPT1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC1.78e-063.99e-010.0898
29085PHPT1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC5.28e-169.73e-020.1524
29085PHPT1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC6.77e-17-1.33e-010.1517
29085PHPT1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.44e-114.10e-010.1577
29085PHPT1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC5.28e-041.75e-010.1545
29085PHPT1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC4.26e-093.46e-010.1569
29085PHPT1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.83e-164.50e-010.158
29085PHPT1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.57e-025.42e-020.0483
29085PHPT1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.85e-42-8.28e-020.1534
29085PHPT1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.27e-15-1.60e-010.1552
29085PHPT1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.49e-507.76e-010.21
29085PHPT1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.05e-155.51e-010.21
29085PHPT1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.56e-51-2.83e-010.1563
29085PHPT1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.32e-051.41e-020.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00342849BreastPrecancerresponse to monosaccharide29/1080225/187234.19e-059.00e-0429
GO:00097439BreastPrecancerresponse to carbohydrate31/1080253/187236.15e-051.25e-0331
GO:00425938BreastPrecancerglucose homeostasis31/1080258/187238.89e-051.69e-0331
GO:19049519BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization36/1080319/187239.30e-051.75e-0336
GO:00335008BreastPrecancercarbohydrate homeostasis31/1080259/187239.56e-051.79e-0331
GO:00329709BreastPrecancerregulation of actin filament-based process42/1080397/187231.11e-042.01e-0342
GO:00097469BreastPrecancerresponse to hexose27/1080219/187231.61e-042.69e-0327
GO:00097498BreastPrecancerresponse to glucose25/1080212/187235.46e-047.00e-0325
GO:00329569BreastPrecancerregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization36/1080358/187238.56e-049.88e-0336
GO:00016787BreastPrecancercellular glucose homeostasis21/1080172/187239.38e-041.06e-0221
GO:00713337BreastPrecancercellular response to glucose stimulus19/1080151/187231.12e-031.23e-0219
GO:00713228BreastPrecancercellular response to carbohydrate stimulus20/1080163/187231.15e-031.26e-0220
GO:00713317BreastPrecancercellular response to hexose stimulus19/1080153/187231.31e-031.39e-0219
GO:00026836BreastPrecancernegative regulation of immune system process41/1080434/187231.33e-031.40e-0241
GO:00713267BreastPrecancercellular response to monosaccharide stimulus19/1080154/187231.42e-031.48e-0219
GO:00512229BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of protein transport31/1080303/187231.44e-031.50e-0231
GO:00507086BreastPrecancerregulation of protein secretion28/1080268/187231.76e-031.74e-0228
GO:00158336BreastPrecancerpeptide transport27/1080264/187232.84e-032.49e-0227
GO:00900875BreastPrecancerregulation of peptide transport22/1080202/187233.14e-032.65e-0222
GO:00513489BreastPrecancernegative regulation of transferase activity27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.192N>Ap.Met64Ilep.M64IQ9NRX4protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203N>Ap.Gly68Aspp.G68DQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.98C>Gp.Ser33Cysp.S33CQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.45)TCGA-VS-A9UH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.308N>Tp.Ala103Valp.A103VQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.222)TCGA-B5-A11E-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.317N>Tp.Thr106Ilep.T106IQ9NRX4protein_codingtolerated(0.15)probably_damaging(0.97)TCGA-DF-A2KN-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs764705291c.367G>Ap.Asp123Asnp.D123NQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.104)TCGA-EO-A22R-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationrs751950321c.203G>Tp.Gly68Valp.G68VQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-DD-AADJ-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.347N>Tp.Tyr116Phep.Y116FQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-05-4427-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationc.218N>Tp.Cys73Phep.C73FQ9NRX4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-L9-A7SV-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PHPT1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.147G>Tp.Trp49Cysp.W49CQ9NRX4protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-56-8308-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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