Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHLDA3

Gene summary for PHLDA3

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHLDA3

Gene ID

23612

Gene namepleckstrin homology like domain family A member 3
Gene AliasTIH1
Cytomap1q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006915

UniProtAcc

Q9Y5J5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
23612PHLDA3LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.25e-061.32e-010.0811
23612PHLDA3LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-064.35e-010.0662
23612PHLDA3LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.43e-072.01e-010.0595
23612PHLDA3LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-053.24e-010.068
23612PHLDA3LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC8.44e-052.26e-010.0596
23612PHLDA3LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-056.35e-010.0655
23612PHLDA3P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.49e-188.31e-010.0875
23612PHLDA3P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.32e-721.58e+000.1177
23612PHLDA3P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-541.40e+000.1323
23612PHLDA3P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-871.70e+000.1327
23612PHLDA3P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-202.50e-010.0889
23612PHLDA3P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.08e-225.12e-010.1131
23612PHLDA3P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.50e-315.55e-010.116
23612PHLDA3P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-271.04e+000.1426
23612PHLDA3P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-151.67e-010.1122
23612PHLDA3P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.99e-194.35e-010.1149
23612PHLDA3P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.61e-265.54e-010.1153
23612PHLDA3P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.66e-124.44e-010.1278
23612PHLDA3P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-119.09e-010.1662
23612PHLDA3P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-215.27e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009719327EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway90/2587288/187231.50e-142.80e-1290
GO:007233127EsophagusHGINsignal transduction by p53 class mediator49/2587163/187235.71e-083.06e-0649
GO:007233220EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator26/258776/187235.43e-061.73e-0426
GO:000863020EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage28/258799/187231.24e-042.54e-0328
GO:004277120EsophagusHGINintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator15/258743/187234.06e-046.15e-0315
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:0072331111EsophagusESCCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator121/8552163/187239.61e-144.69e-12121
GO:0008630110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage78/855299/187231.43e-115.08e-1078
GO:0042771110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator38/855243/187235.75e-091.18e-0738
GO:0072332111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator59/855276/187231.22e-082.42e-0759
GO:009719312LiverCirrhoticintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway130/4634288/187232.69e-142.45e-12130
GO:007233112LiverCirrhoticsignal transduction by p53 class mediator69/4634163/187235.97e-071.30e-0569
GO:00723326LiverCirrhoticintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator38/463476/187231.75e-063.32e-0538
GO:00086306LiverCirrhoticintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage42/463499/187238.44e-059.17e-0442
GO:00427716LiverCirrhoticintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator22/463443/187231.69e-041.59e-0322
GO:009719322LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway184/7958288/187231.50e-138.32e-12184
GO:007233122LiverHCCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator108/7958163/187237.14e-102.23e-08108
GO:007233212LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator51/795876/187231.27e-051.42e-0451
GO:000863011LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage58/795899/187238.97e-045.29e-0358
GO:004277111LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator28/795843/187232.30e-031.14e-0228
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.266N>Ap.Leu89Glnp.L89QQ9Y5J5protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.001)TCGA-A7-A6VW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.153G>Tp.Lys51Asnp.K51NQ9Y5J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.962)TCGA-B5-A1MX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapymegaceSD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.260N>Ap.Cys87Tyrp.C87YQ9Y5J5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.865)TCGA-PG-A6IB-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.245N>Gp.Glu82Glyp.E82GQ9Y5J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-05-4424-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IITargeted Molecular therapyerlotinibSD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationc.116N>Tp.Gln39Leup.Q39LQ9Y5J5protein_codingtolerated(0.84)benign(0.005)TCGA-62-A46O-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationc.246N>Cp.Glu82Aspp.E82DQ9Y5J5protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-97-A4M0-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.277N>Tp.Gly93Cysp.G93CQ9Y5J5protein_codingtolerated(0.56)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-22-1005-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHLDA3SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.81N>Cp.Lys27Asnp.K27NQ9Y5J5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-CV-A6K2-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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