Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHEX

Gene summary for PHEX

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHEX

Gene ID

5251

Gene namephosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked
Gene AliasHPDR
CytomapXp22.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001501

UniProtAcc

B4DWG8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5251PHEXPTC04HumanThyroidPTC3.11e-501.20e+000.1927
5251PHEXPTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.15e-327.86e-010.2057
5251PHEXPTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.52e-062.02e-010.2044
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0071496113ThyroidPTCcellular response to external stimulus158/5968320/187234.12e-111.47e-09158
GO:0043434113ThyroidPTCresponse to peptide hormone188/5968414/187234.13e-091.09e-07188
GO:0031668113ThyroidPTCcellular response to extracellular stimulus120/5968246/187232.13e-084.91e-07120
GO:0031669112ThyroidPTCcellular response to nutrient levels106/5968215/187236.96e-081.44e-06106
GO:0031667113ThyroidPTCresponse to nutrient levels201/5968474/187237.00e-071.10e-05201
GO:0001503110ThyroidPTCossification176/5968408/187239.26e-071.40e-05176
GO:005160420ThyroidPTCprotein maturation132/5968294/187231.71e-062.39e-05132
GO:00603486ThyroidPTCbone development90/5968205/187231.89e-041.42e-0390
GO:003032317ThyroidPTCrespiratory tube development80/5968181/187233.23e-042.23e-0380
GO:00164859ThyroidPTCprotein processing95/5968225/187236.60e-044.15e-0395
GO:003032419ThyroidPTClung development77/5968177/187237.33e-044.58e-0377
GO:006054115ThyroidPTCrespiratory system development86/5968203/187231.02e-036.08e-0386
GO:000758417ThyroidPTCresponse to nutrient71/5968174/187237.82e-033.31e-0271
GO:00604161ThyroidPTCresponse to growth hormone19/596837/187231.07e-024.29e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationc.1727N>Cp.Val576Alap.V576AP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-A2-A04P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolPD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationc.1684G>Ap.Gly562Argp.G562RP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A2-A0EN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.265N>Gp.Ile89Valp.I89VP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.388)TCGA-A2-A1FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationc.388G>Ap.Glu130Lysp.E130KP78562protein_codingtolerated(0.54)possibly_damaging(0.877)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.265N>Gp.Ile89Valp.I89VP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.388)TCGA-B6-A1KF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationc.2032T>Ap.Phe678Ilep.F678IP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.294)TCGA-BH-A0E7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.265N>Gp.Ile89Valp.I89VP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.388)TCGA-C8-A12X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.290N>Tp.Asp97Valp.D97VP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-S3-AA15-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PHEXinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.326_327insATCTAAAAACAGAGGCTGGTATTTAGGGAGGACGCCTCCACCTCp.His109GlnfsTer22p.H109Qfs*22P78562protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PHEXSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.892N>Gp.Asn298Aspp.N298DP78562protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5251PHEXENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERHGH9323282
5251PHEXENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVITAMIN D15951631,12579406
5251PHEXENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECALCITRIOLCALCITRIOL9835432
5251PHEXENZYME, PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMERECOMBINANT HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE9323282
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