Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PHC2

Gene summary for PHC2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PHC2

Gene ID

1912

Gene namepolyhomeotic homolog 2
Gene AliasEDR2
Cytomap1p35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

A0A0A0MSI2


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
1912PHC2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH1.22e-031.93e-01-0.2657
1912PHC2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.88e-02-5.55e-03-0.2682
1912PHC2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC9.38e-06-2.84e-02-0.2525
1912PHC2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC2.53e-124.34e-01-0.0913
1912PHC2GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC1.94e-175.42e-01-0.0897
1912PHC2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.39e-131.84e-01-0.1869
1912PHC2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.61e-106.50e-02-0.1875
1912PHC2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC4.64e-167.38e-02-0.1883
1912PHC2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.62e-11-2.28e-02-0.1934
1912PHC2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.75e-181.18e-02-0.1917
1912PHC2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.18e-151.09e-01-0.1916
1912PHC2GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC7.84e-144.59e-01-0.1269
1912PHC2S43HumanLiverCirrhotic2.65e-021.54e-01-0.0187
1912PHC2HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.45e-501.97e-020.0246
1912PHC2HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC1.20e-111.29e-020.0107
1912PHC2cirrhotic3HumanLiverCirrhotic2.15e-021.16e-010.0215
1912PHC2HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.13e-032.45e+000.5336
1912PHC2HCC2HumanLiverHCC4.97e-133.54e+000.5341
1912PHC2Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC3.34e-035.75e-020.0251
1912PHC2S014HumanLiverHCC1.16e-107.56e-010.2254
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1928N>Cp.Glu643Alap.E643AQ8IXK0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1927N>Ap.Glu643Lysp.E643KQ8IXK0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.610N>Cp.Val204Leup.V204LQ8IXK0protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.273)TCGA-BH-A18P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs773965245c.2095N>Tp.Arg699Trpp.R699WQ8IXK0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-C8-A1HI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2011N>Tp.Val671Leup.V671LQ8IXK0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-C8-A26V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1862N>Tp.Ser621Leup.S621LQ8IXK0protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-C8-A278-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PHC2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.199_200insTCCAGCTCATGTCTGCAAATTCTCTGTGGGGGGCGGTGGCTGGGp.Gln67LeufsTer105p.Q67Lfs*105Q8IXK0protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PHC2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2332delGp.Asp778ThrfsTer19p.D778Tfs*19Q8IXK0protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PHC2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2009delAp.Asn670ThrfsTer61p.N670Tfs*61Q8IXK0protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PHC2SNVMissense_Mutationrs371688704c.2410C>Tp.Arg804Cysp.R804CQ8IXK0protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.391)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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