Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PGLS

Gene summary for PGLS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PGLS

Gene ID

25796

Gene name6-phosphogluconolactonase
Gene Alias6PGL
Cytomap19p13.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

A0A0K0K1K7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25796PGLSCA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC9.29e-11-3.05e-010.0264
25796PGLSCA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC1.69e-02-3.02e-010.0391
25796PGLSCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC2.75e-03-1.84e-020.0414
25796PGLSN_HPV_1HumanCervixN_HPV4.43e-03-1.53e-010.0079
25796PGLSCCI_1HumanCervixCC2.11e-05-6.38e-010.528
25796PGLSCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.32e-02-5.51e-010.5249
25796PGLSCCI_3HumanCervixCC3.02e-07-6.31e-010.516
25796PGLSCCII_1HumanCervixCC6.33e-17-7.15e-010.3249
25796PGLSsample3HumanCervixCC2.28e-02-9.35e-020.1387
25796PGLSH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV2.39e-06-3.40e-010.0632
25796PGLSL1HumanCervixCC3.43e-08-5.43e-010.0802
25796PGLST1HumanCervixCC6.47e-05-4.11e-010.0918
25796PGLSAEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH9.22e-14-3.91e-01-0.3059
25796PGLSAEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH5.17e-06-1.96e-01-0.2525
25796PGLSAEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.99e-09-1.70e-01-0.2576
25796PGLSAEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH8.34e-10-4.23e-01-0.2657
25796PGLSAEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH6.37e-06-3.36e-01-0.2953
25796PGLSEEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.18e-14-4.18e-01-0.2682
25796PGLSEEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC5.93e-10-3.30e-01-0.2607
25796PGLSEEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC4.57e-38-5.08e-01-0.2525
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060919CervixCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy105/2311490/187237.40e-096.61e-07105
GO:000609114CervixHSIL_HPVgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy32/737490/187233.69e-033.27e-0232
GO:000609124CervixN_HPVgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy40/534490/187232.59e-097.88e-0740
GO:000609110EndometriumAEHgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy121/2100490/187231.65e-178.23e-15121
GO:000609115EndometriumEECgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy125/2168490/187233.76e-181.88e-15125
GO:000609120EsophagusHGINgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy145/2587490/187233.41e-202.04e-17145
GO:00060983EsophagusHGINpentose-phosphate shunt7/258715/187232.22e-032.28e-027
GO:00067403EsophagusHGINNADPH regeneration7/258716/187233.47e-033.22e-027
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:000674012EsophagusESCCNADPH regeneration13/855216/187234.05e-031.62e-0213
GO:000609812EsophagusESCCpentose-phosphate shunt12/855215/187237.31e-032.63e-0212
GO:00067393EsophagusESCCNADP metabolic process23/855235/187231.34e-024.38e-0223
GO:000609112LiverCirrhoticgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy238/4634490/187236.85e-311.07e-27238
GO:0006098LiverCirrhoticpentose-phosphate shunt9/463415/187233.88e-032.10e-029
GO:0051156LiverCirrhoticglucose 6-phosphate metabolic process12/463424/187236.58e-033.25e-0212
GO:0006740LiverCirrhoticNADPH regeneration9/463416/187236.94e-033.38e-029
GO:000609122LiverHCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy340/7958490/187234.04e-342.85e-31340
GO:00067401LiverHCCNADPH regeneration14/795816/187232.73e-041.98e-0314
GO:0006739LiverHCCNADP metabolic process25/795835/187235.05e-043.29e-0325
GO:00060981LiverHCCpentose-phosphate shunt13/795815/187235.67e-043.61e-0313
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0120016EsophagusHGINCarbon metabolism31/1383115/84652.51e-032.10e-021.67e-0231
hsa0120017EsophagusHGINCarbon metabolism31/1383115/84652.51e-032.10e-021.67e-0231
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0120021LiverCirrhoticCarbon metabolism64/2530115/84656.37e-091.18e-077.26e-0864
hsa00030LiverCirrhoticPentose phosphate pathway16/253030/84656.04e-032.12e-021.30e-0216
hsa0120031LiverCirrhoticCarbon metabolism64/2530115/84656.37e-091.18e-077.26e-0864
hsa000301LiverCirrhoticPentose phosphate pathway16/253030/84656.04e-032.12e-021.30e-0216
hsa0120041LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa000302LiverHCCPentose phosphate pathway21/402030/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0221
hsa0120051LiverHCCCarbon metabolism89/4020115/84653.92e-116.56e-103.65e-1089
hsa000303LiverHCCPentose phosphate pathway21/402030/84651.06e-022.71e-021.51e-0221
hsa0120014Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa0120015Oral cavityOSCCCarbon metabolism74/3704115/84656.10e-063.05e-051.55e-0574
hsa0120022Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
hsa0120032Oral cavityLPCarbon metabolism62/2418115/84658.38e-091.39e-078.99e-0862
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationc.649N>Cp.Glu217Glnp.E217QO95336protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.173)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationrs376388573c.454N>Ap.Asp152Asnp.D152NO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationc.205N>Tp.Ser69Cysp.S69CO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.332)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationc.640C>Tp.Arg214Cysp.R214CO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-EI-6511-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinum+5-fuSD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.457N>Tp.Gly153Cysp.G153CO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AX-A2HA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.667N>Tp.Pro223Serp.P223SO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0)TCGA-B5-A5OD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationc.458N>Ap.Gly153Aspp.G153DO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D1-A17F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationrs146930299c.553N>Tp.Arg185Cysp.R185CO95336protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
PGLSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.293N>Gp.His98Argp.H98RO95336protein_codingtolerated(0.18)possibly_damaging(0.474)TCGA-DD-AACE-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PGLSdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.445delGp.Val149TrpfsTer38p.V149Wfs*38O95336protein_codingTCGA-WQ-A9G7-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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