Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PFKFB4

Gene summary for PFKFB4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PFKFB4

Gene ID

5210

Gene name6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 4
Gene AliasPFKFB4
Cytomap3p21.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005975

UniProtAcc

Q16877


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5210PFKFB4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.94e-042.99e-01-0.0811
5210PFKFB4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.56e-032.71e-01-0.1464
5210PFKFB4HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.28e-032.92e-01-0.1001
5210PFKFB4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-031.33e-010.0811
5210PFKFB4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-061.54e-010.1323
5210PFKFB4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.75e-031.01e-010.1327
5210PFKFB4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.20e-061.31e-010.116
5210PFKFB4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.84e-051.26e-010.1122
5210PFKFB4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.19e-071.83e-010.1149
5210PFKFB4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.66e-026.36e-020.1617
5210PFKFB4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.53e-194.27e-010.1276
5210PFKFB4P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-031.27e-010.1149
5210PFKFB4P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-041.26e-010.1666
5210PFKFB4P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-051.56e-010.1371
5210PFKFB4P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-186.59e-010.127
5210PFKFB4P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-029.14e-020.1175
5210PFKFB4P49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-159.32e-010.1768
5210PFKFB4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.42e-041.61e-010.1479
5210PFKFB4P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-061.73e-010.1154
5210PFKFB4P80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.16e-031.22e-010.155
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0019318ColorectumADhexose metabolic process77/3918237/187231.96e-054.01e-0477
GO:0044262ColorectumADcellular carbohydrate metabolic process87/3918283/187236.00e-051.01e-0387
GO:0005996ColorectumADmonosaccharide metabolic process80/3918257/187237.31e-051.17e-0380
GO:001631110EsophagusESCCdephosphorylation251/8552417/187231.26e-092.99e-08251
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00442626EsophagusESCCcellular carbohydrate metabolic process160/8552283/187231.43e-049.66e-04160
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04152ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa00051ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa041521ColorectumADAMPK signaling pathway47/2092121/84653.74e-042.82e-031.80e-0347
hsa000511ColorectumADFructose and mannose metabolism17/209234/84651.25e-038.02e-035.12e-0317
hsa0415210EsophagusESCCAMPK signaling pathway80/4205121/84651.73e-046.67e-043.42e-0480
hsa000512EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
hsa0415213EsophagusESCCAMPK signaling pathway80/4205121/84651.73e-046.67e-043.42e-0480
hsa0005111EsophagusESCCFructose and mannose metabolism24/420534/84651.09e-022.51e-021.29e-0224
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1220N>Ap.Ala407Glup.A407EQ16877protein_codingbenign(0.086)TCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1367G>Ap.Arg456Lysp.R456KQ16877protein_codingbenign(0.099)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
PFKFB4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.720_721insGGGGCTAGGCTCCCATTCTTTTAATGTGCAGTCGAGGp.Tyr241GlyfsTer8p.Y241Gfs*8Q16877protein_codingTCGA-AO-A0J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
PFKFB4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.665_666insAGTTTGCTTATGATGTATTTCAGTTTGCCAAGAGTCTAGCCp.Gln223ValfsTer4p.Q223Vfs*4Q16877protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1150G>Cp.Glu384Glnp.E384QQ16877protein_codingbenign(0.109)TCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1280N>Tp.Ala427Valp.A427VQ16877protein_codingpossibly_damaging(0.658)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Cp.Ile245Thrp.I245TQ16877protein_codingprobably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.171N>Tp.Lys57Asnp.K57NQ16877protein_codingbenign(0.432)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1152N>Tp.Glu384Aspp.E384DQ16877protein_codingbenign(0.001)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFKFB4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.416N>Gp.Ala139Glyp.A139GQ16877protein_codingbenign(0)TCGA-AZ-5403-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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