Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PFDN6

Gene summary for PFDN6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PFDN6

Gene ID

10471

Gene nameprefoldin subunit 6
Gene AliasH2-KE2
Cytomap6p21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006457

UniProtAcc

O15212


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10471PFDN6HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.01e-022.29e-01-0.1808
10471PFDN6HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.19e-073.83e-01-0.0811
10471PFDN6HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.45e-021.62e-01-0.1954
10471PFDN6HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.51e-072.44e-01-0.1464
10471PFDN6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.33e-104.18e-01-0.059
10471PFDN6HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD3.09e-072.80e-010.096
10471PFDN6HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.02e-033.86e-010.0171
10471PFDN6HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS6.04e-073.33e-010.294
10471PFDN6HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.95e-073.80e-010.281
10471PFDN6HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.84e-175.31e-010.3859
10471PFDN6HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS6.29e-053.82e-010.2585
10471PFDN6HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.80e-042.38e-010.3005
10471PFDN6LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-124.45e-010.0811
10471PFDN6LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-067.78e-010.0514
10471PFDN6LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-168.25e-010.0667
10471PFDN6LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.59e-093.47e-010.067
10471PFDN6LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.44e-187.99e-010.0662
10471PFDN6LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN8.91e-083.48e-010.0595
10471PFDN6LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.52e-025.96e-010.068
10471PFDN6LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.30e-348.21e-010.0596
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:1902903ColorectumADregulation of supramolecular fiber organization139/3918383/187232.01e-123.19e-10139
GO:0006457ColorectumADprotein folding73/3918212/187233.24e-069.10e-0573
GO:1902904ColorectumADnegative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization60/3918167/187235.23e-061.35e-0460
GO:1990000ColorectumADamyloid fibril formation15/391834/187231.96e-031.58e-0215
GO:19029031ColorectumSERregulation of supramolecular fiber organization114/2897383/187237.32e-131.95e-10114
GO:19029041ColorectumSERnegative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization50/2897167/187231.63e-067.23e-0550
GO:00064571ColorectumSERprotein folding54/2897212/187231.04e-042.18e-0354
GO:19900001ColorectumSERamyloid fibril formation13/289734/187231.06e-031.23e-0213
GO:19029032ColorectumMSSregulation of supramolecular fiber organization121/3467383/187233.63e-103.28e-08121
GO:00064572ColorectumMSSprotein folding71/3467212/187231.25e-075.91e-0671
GO:19029042ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization49/3467167/187234.30e-045.23e-0349
GO:19900002ColorectumMSSamyloid fibril formation15/346734/187235.22e-045.99e-0315
GO:000645720EsophagusHGINprotein folding75/2587212/187231.61e-153.86e-1375
GO:190290327EsophagusHGINregulation of supramolecular fiber organization79/2587383/187231.40e-042.81e-0379
GO:199000010EsophagusHGINamyloid fibril formation13/258734/187233.51e-045.65e-0313
GO:005113118EsophagusHGINchaperone-mediated protein complex assembly10/258723/187235.09e-047.38e-0310
GO:19059068EsophagusHGINregulation of amyloid fibril formation8/258716/187236.00e-048.41e-038
GO:19059078EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of amyloid fibril formation6/258713/187234.97e-034.18e-026
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:1902903111EsophagusESCCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization237/8552383/187239.06e-112.75e-09237
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationc.160N>Gp.Asn54Aspp.N54DO15212protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.066)TCGA-A8-A09V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Ap.Asp96Asnp.D96NO15212protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.562)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.256N>Ap.Glu86Lysp.E86KO15212protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9UY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationc.260N>Gp.Ile87Serp.I87SO15212protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.771)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationc.202N>Ap.Glu68Lysp.E68KO15212protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.568)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.349N>Tp.Arg117Trpp.R117WO15212protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.617)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationrs763752325c.155G>Ap.Gly52Glup.G52EO15212protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AJ-A2QO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.312N>Tp.Gln104Hisp.Q104HO15212protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.006)TCGA-CV-A45P-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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