Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PFDN5

Gene summary for PFDN5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PFDN5

Gene ID

5204

Gene nameprefoldin subunit 5
Gene AliasMM-1
Cytomap12q13.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001654

UniProtAcc

Q99471


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5204PFDN5GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.37e-31-4.57e-010.21
5204PFDN5GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.15e-42-6.45e-01-0.0288
5204PFDN5GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.42e-21-5.83e-010.2057
5204PFDN5GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.16e-07-3.11e-010.2096
5204PFDN5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC4.65e-02-5.84e-020.1581
5204PFDN5GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC7.42e-149.36e-020.2022
5204PFDN5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.09e-095.31e-020.1524
5204PFDN5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.05e-23-3.09e-010.1517
5204PFDN5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.55e-03-5.66e-020.1551
5204PFDN5GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.44e-061.63e-020.0483
5204PFDN5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.40e-52-4.57e-010.1534
5204PFDN5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.23e-06-2.83e-010.1552
5204PFDN5GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.14e-06-6.91e-020.0391
5204PFDN5GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC5.93e-232.15e-010.21
5204PFDN5GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC4.19e-111.15e-010.21
5204PFDN5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.29e-72-7.13e-010.1563
5204PFDN5GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC3.57e-05-3.16e-010.1575
5204PFDN5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.02e-07-1.02e-010.1559
5204PFDN5brca1HumanBreastPrecancer4.22e-02-1.11e-01-0.0338
5204PFDN5brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.82e-07-1.26e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00064578BreastPrecancerprotein folding43/1080212/187233.48e-137.45e-1143
GO:19029039BreastPrecancerregulation of supramolecular fiber organization42/1080383/187234.92e-051.04e-0342
GO:19900005BreastPrecanceramyloid fibril formation9/108034/187239.66e-051.80e-039
GO:19059063BreastPrecancerregulation of amyloid fibril formation5/108016/187231.62e-031.64e-025
GO:19059073BreastPrecancernegative regulation of amyloid fibril formation4/108013/187235.17e-033.86e-024
GO:000645713BreastIDCprotein folding47/1434212/187232.31e-113.86e-0947
GO:199000012BreastIDCamyloid fibril formation12/143434/187234.35e-061.53e-0412
GO:190290314BreastIDCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization54/1434383/187239.40e-062.66e-0454
GO:190590611BreastIDCregulation of amyloid fibril formation7/143416/187239.40e-051.81e-037
GO:190590711BreastIDCnegative regulation of amyloid fibril formation6/143413/187232.14e-043.45e-036
GO:000645723BreastDCISprotein folding47/1390212/187237.84e-121.53e-0947
GO:199000021BreastDCISamyloid fibril formation12/139034/187233.15e-061.02e-0412
GO:190290324BreastDCISregulation of supramolecular fiber organization54/1390383/187233.82e-061.16e-0454
GO:19059062BreastDCISregulation of amyloid fibril formation7/139016/187237.70e-051.48e-037
GO:19059072BreastDCISnegative regulation of amyloid fibril formation6/139013/187231.80e-042.96e-036
GO:190290310CervixCCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization92/2311383/187231.49e-102.48e-0892
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:00301117CervixCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway76/2311328/187233.05e-082.08e-0676
GO:00608287CervixCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway58/2311253/187231.83e-065.89e-0558
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationrs201325659c.172G>Ap.Glu58Lysp.E58KQ99471protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.017)TCGA-FU-A3WB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.289G>Ap.Glu97Lysp.E97KQ99471protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.029)TCGA-ZJ-A8QR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationrs781446753c.250N>Gp.Ile84Valp.I84VQ99471protein_codingtolerated(0.53)benign(0.025)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.300G>Tp.Lys100Asnp.K100NQ99471protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253N>Ap.Asp85Asnp.D85NQ99471protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.362)TCGA-D1-A17Q-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.268N>Cp.Tyr90Hisp.Y90HQ99471protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EO-A3AU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationc.35N>Ap.Leu12Glnp.L12QQ99471protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-DD-AAW0-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationrs146649111c.361N>Tp.Leu121Phep.L121FQ99471protein_codingtolerated(0.18)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-05-4420-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationrs746188581c.161N>Gp.Asn54Serp.N54SQ99471protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.055)TCGA-55-8096-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PFDN5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.175N>Tp.Gly59Trpp.G59WQ99471protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-37-4130-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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