Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDSS2

Gene summary for PDSS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDSS2

Gene ID

57107

Gene namedecaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2
Gene AliasC6orf210
Cytomap6q21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006629

UniProtAcc

Q86YH6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57107PDSS2GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC5.64e-711.26e+000.21
57107PDSS2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC9.53e-271.10e+000.21
57107PDSS2DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.38e-187.28e-020.0085
57107PDSS2CCI_2HumanCervixCC4.28e-098.47e-010.5249
57107PDSS2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.83e-126.70e-010.516
57107PDSS2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.12e-105.44e-01-0.1954
57107PDSS2HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.66e-02-2.42e-010.0338
57107PDSS2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.89e-11-5.37e-010.3005
57107PDSS2A001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP1.50e-04-2.36e-010.1278
57107PDSS2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.29e-35-4.60e-01-0.1294
57107PDSS2A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.99e-07-4.63e-01-0.0228
57107PDSS2A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.19e-05-4.96e-01-0.1184
57107PDSS2A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.84e-14-3.27e-010.0324
57107PDSS2A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP9.82e-04-9.49e-020.2786
57107PDSS2A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP2.27e-07-4.00e-01-0.1557
57107PDSS2A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP5.44e-15-3.14e-01-0.0272
57107PDSS2A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP5.40e-26-4.85e-01-0.1236
57107PDSS2A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.90e-06-3.18e-010.0184
57107PDSS2A015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP1.89e-04-2.87e-01-0.0336
57107PDSS2A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP4.89e-19-4.93e-01-0.0994
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005087813BreastIDCregulation of body fluid levels50/1434379/187231.12e-042.10e-0350
GO:005087823BreastDCISregulation of body fluid levels50/1390379/187235.17e-051.06e-0350
GO:005087810CervixCCregulation of body fluid levels78/2311379/187233.20e-068.77e-0578
GO:0050878ColorectumADregulation of body fluid levels108/3918379/187232.54e-043.20e-03108
GO:00508782ColorectumMSSregulation of body fluid levels99/3467379/187231.40e-042.07e-0399
GO:00508784ColorectumFAPregulation of body fluid levels79/2622379/187231.52e-042.35e-0379
GO:00508785ColorectumCRCregulation of body fluid levels65/2078379/187232.38e-043.96e-0365
GO:190166112EsophagusESCCquinone metabolic process34/855240/187233.00e-074.27e-0634
GO:00067432EsophagusESCCubiquinone metabolic process17/855219/187239.02e-056.50e-0417
GO:00067442EsophagusESCCubiquinone biosynthetic process15/855217/187233.48e-042.03e-0315
GO:19016632EsophagusESCCquinone biosynthetic process15/855217/187233.48e-042.03e-0315
GO:00421805EsophagusESCCcellular ketone metabolic process120/8552211/187236.70e-043.55e-03120
GO:00082991EsophagusESCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process21/855228/187231.57e-037.33e-0321
GO:00508788LungAISregulation of body fluid levels57/1849379/187238.60e-041.17e-0257
GO:19016613Oral cavityOSCCquinone metabolic process32/730540/187231.40e-072.34e-0632
GO:00421804Oral cavityOSCCcellular ketone metabolic process111/7305211/187233.94e-053.45e-04111
GO:0006743Oral cavityOSCCubiquinone metabolic process16/730519/187237.05e-055.60e-0416
GO:0006744Oral cavityOSCCubiquinone biosynthetic process14/730517/187233.31e-042.04e-0314
GO:1901663Oral cavityOSCCquinone biosynthetic process14/730517/187233.31e-042.04e-0314
GO:0008299Oral cavityOSCCisoprenoid biosynthetic process20/730528/187235.13e-042.99e-0320
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa009005EsophagusESCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis20/420523/84652.14e-047.87e-044.03e-0420
hsa0090012EsophagusESCCTerpenoid backbone biosynthesis20/420523/84652.14e-047.87e-044.03e-0420
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.446N>Tp.Ala149Valp.A149VQ86YH6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.685N>Ap.Glu229Lysp.E229KQ86YH6protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.776)TCGA-E2-A155-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1084N>Gp.Ile362Valp.I362VQ86YH6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-OL-A5RU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.523N>Ap.Asp175Asnp.D175NQ86YH6protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.607)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.163G>Ap.Glu55Lysp.E55KQ86YH6protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.395)TCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.863N>Tp.Ala288Valp.A288VQ86YH6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.673)TCGA-A6-6780-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782590458c.1097N>Ap.Arg366Hisp.R366HQ86YH6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.454N>Gp.Thr152Alap.T152AQ86YH6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-AD-5900-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.98N>Ap.Ser33Tyrp.S33YQ86YH6protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0)TCGA-G4-6294-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
PDSS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.38A>Cp.Tyr13Serp.Y13SQ86YH6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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