Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDLIM5

Gene summary for PDLIM5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDLIM5

Gene ID

10611

Gene namePDZ and LIM domain 5
Gene AliasENH
Cytomap4q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

Q96HC4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10611PDLIM5GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.96e-06-3.35e-01-0.0288
10611PDLIM5GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.36e-11-4.31e-010.21
10611PDLIM5GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC7.58e-05-2.91e-010.1081
10611PDLIM5GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.51e-10-4.20e-010.1581
10611PDLIM5GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.23e-16-4.69e-010.2022
10611PDLIM5GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC8.65e-16-3.89e-010.1524
10611PDLIM5GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.88e-12-4.11e-010.1517
10611PDLIM5GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.23e-049.56e-020.1551
10611PDLIM5GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.33e-02-2.89e-010.1636
10611PDLIM5GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC6.30e-05-3.61e-010.1564
10611PDLIM5GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.62e-24-4.38e-010.1534
10611PDLIM5GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.34e-09-3.16e-010.1552
10611PDLIM5GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC4.30e-10-4.20e-010.21
10611PDLIM5GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC4.80e-27-4.47e-010.1563
10611PDLIM5GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC9.16e-05-4.28e-010.1575
10611PDLIM5GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC2.85e-25-5.30e-010.1559
10611PDLIM5ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer5.08e-075.07e-01-0.0061
10611PDLIM5NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS2.88e-08-2.69e-010.2021
10611PDLIM5NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS8.01e-032.02e-010.1554
10611PDLIM5NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.53e-03-2.84e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160497BreastPrecancercell growth46/1080482/187235.63e-047.16e-0346
GO:00605374BreastPrecancermuscle tissue development37/1080403/187233.60e-032.98e-0237
GO:00147063BreastPrecancerstriated muscle tissue development35/1080384/187235.10e-033.83e-0235
GO:006053711BreastIDCmuscle tissue development50/1434403/187234.91e-046.45e-0350
GO:001604913BreastIDCcell growth56/1434482/187231.16e-031.26e-0256
GO:00147061BreastIDCstriated muscle tissue development46/1434384/187231.67e-031.63e-0246
GO:00426923BreastIDCmuscle cell differentiation44/1434384/187234.77e-033.66e-0244
GO:00030125BreastIDCmuscle system process50/1434452/187235.52e-034.05e-0250
GO:00511463BreastIDCstriated muscle cell differentiation34/1434283/187236.00e-034.31e-0234
GO:006053721BreastDCISmuscle tissue development50/1390403/187232.39e-043.74e-0350
GO:00147062BreastDCISstriated muscle tissue development46/1390384/187238.88e-041.01e-0246
GO:001604923BreastDCIScell growth54/1390482/187231.60e-031.59e-0254
GO:000301212BreastDCISmuscle system process50/1390452/187233.02e-032.57e-0250
GO:004269211BreastDCISmuscle cell differentiation43/1390384/187234.56e-033.49e-0243
GO:005114611BreastDCISstriated muscle cell differentiation33/1390283/187236.63e-034.62e-0233
GO:00343298CervixCCcell junction assembly88/2311420/187233.42e-071.38e-0588
GO:00163587CervixCCdendrite development58/2311243/187234.52e-071.76e-0558
GO:00109757CervixCCregulation of neuron projection development88/2311445/187234.26e-061.09e-0488
GO:00160498CervixCCcell growth92/2311482/187231.16e-052.49e-0492
GO:00609965CervixCCdendritic spine development28/231199/187231.61e-053.15e-0428
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PDLIM5M2MACOral cavityEOLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.8.18e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5PLAOral cavityLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.4.72e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5M2MACOral cavityNEOLPLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.1.12e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PDLIM5cDCOral cavityOSCCLCN2,RFXAP,PITX1, etc.5.10e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.160G>Cp.Asp54Hisp.D54HQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.151N>Gp.Leu51Valp.L51VQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.017)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1148C>Tp.Ser383Phep.S383FQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.311)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.82N>Ap.Leu28Metp.L28MQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9U7-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1387G>Ap.Ala463Thrp.A463TQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationrs201891054c.427N>Tp.Arg143Cysp.R143CQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.764)TCGA-A6-6654-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.218N>Ap.Cys73Tyrp.C73YQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-A6-A565-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnspecific5FUPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1076N>Cp.Leu359Prop.L359PQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1334N>Ap.Arg445Glnp.R445QQ96HC4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDLIM5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1090N>Gp.Ser364Alap.S364AQ96HC4protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.003)TCGA-CM-5861-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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