Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDK1

Gene summary for PDK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDK1

Gene ID

5163

Gene namepyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
Gene AliasPDK1
Cytomap2q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

Q15118


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5163PDK1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-113.18e-010.0811
5163PDK1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.83e-041.38e-010.0662
5163PDK1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.75e-091.28e-010.1177
5163PDK1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.82e-237.10e-010.1323
5163PDK1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-173.47e-010.1327
5163PDK1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-082.94e-010.1131
5163PDK1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.53e-092.11e-010.116
5163PDK1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-052.25e-010.1426
5163PDK1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.33e-072.76e-010.1122
5163PDK1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-185.78e-010.1149
5163PDK1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-123.89e-010.1153
5163PDK1P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.25e-112.29e-010.1124
5163PDK1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.40e-102.79e-010.1617
5163PDK1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-041.26e-010.1236
5163PDK1P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.78e-081.73e-010.108
5163PDK1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.65e-153.32e-010.1276
5163PDK1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.43e-102.52e-010.1055
5163PDK1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-184.88e-010.1149
5163PDK1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-031.49e-010.137
5163PDK1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.84e-153.42e-010.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0070482111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxygen levels218/8552347/187236.91e-112.17e-09218
GO:0036293111EsophagusESCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels201/8552322/187238.37e-102.04e-08201
GO:0001666111EsophagusESCCresponse to hypoxia192/8552307/187231.59e-093.69e-08192
GO:0006753110EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process288/8552497/187231.80e-083.50e-07288
GO:0019693111EsophagusESCCribose phosphate metabolic process234/8552396/187234.24e-087.76e-07234
GO:0009117111EsophagusESCCnucleotide metabolic process282/8552489/187234.70e-088.50e-07282
GO:0008631110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stress38/855245/187238.42e-081.43e-0638
GO:00059969EsophagusESCCmonosaccharide metabolic process159/8552257/187231.11e-071.81e-06159
GO:00193189EsophagusESCChexose metabolic process147/8552237/187232.63e-073.94e-06147
GO:00067906EsophagusESCCsulfur compound metabolic process201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:0071453110EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxygen levels114/8552177/187233.63e-075.06e-06114
GO:0036294110EsophagusESCCcellular response to decreased oxygen levels105/8552161/187234.20e-075.73e-06105
GO:0009259111EsophagusESCCribonucleotide metabolic process224/8552385/187234.41e-076.00e-06224
GO:0072521111EsophagusESCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process238/8552416/187231.20e-061.49e-05238
GO:0009150111EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process213/8552368/187231.40e-061.69e-05213
GO:0046390110EsophagusESCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process119/8552190/187231.73e-062.06e-05119
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0523018EsophagusESCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer50/420570/84651.70e-046.62e-043.39e-0450
hsa04066113EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0523019EsophagusESCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer50/420570/84651.70e-046.62e-043.39e-0450
hsa0406612LiverCirrhoticHIF-1 signaling pathway46/2530109/84654.00e-031.59e-029.78e-0346
hsa052308LiverCirrhoticCentral carbon metabolism in cancer30/253070/84651.41e-024.35e-022.68e-0230
hsa0406613LiverCirrhoticHIF-1 signaling pathway46/2530109/84654.00e-031.59e-029.78e-0346
hsa0523011LiverCirrhoticCentral carbon metabolism in cancer30/253070/84651.41e-024.35e-022.68e-0230
hsa0406622LiverHCCHIF-1 signaling pathway70/4020109/84652.96e-041.36e-037.57e-0470
hsa0523021LiverHCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer43/402070/84651.30e-023.19e-021.78e-0243
hsa0406632LiverHCCHIF-1 signaling pathway70/4020109/84652.96e-041.36e-037.57e-0470
hsa0523031LiverHCCCentral carbon metabolism in cancer43/402070/84651.30e-023.19e-021.78e-0243
hsa0406626ProstateTumorHIF-1 signaling pathway41/1791109/84655.67e-054.27e-042.65e-0441
hsa0523022ProstateTumorCentral carbon metabolism in cancer23/179170/84651.50e-024.47e-022.77e-0223
hsa0406635ProstateTumorHIF-1 signaling pathway41/1791109/84655.67e-054.27e-042.65e-0441
hsa0523032ProstateTumorCentral carbon metabolism in cancer23/179170/84651.50e-024.47e-022.77e-0223
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs756942072c.805N>Ap.Glu269Lysp.E269KQ15118protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.04)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.244N>Cp.Glu82Glnp.E82QQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-C8-A1HM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.319G>Ap.Val107Ilep.V107IQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.358)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.694N>Gp.His232Aspp.H232DQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.716)TCGA-C5-A1BJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs775981849c.1105N>Ap.Ala369Thrp.A369TQ15118protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.107)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1093N>Cp.Glu365Glnp.E365QQ15118protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.566)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1144N>Cp.Ser382Prop.S382PQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.798)TCGA-AA-3713-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPR
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1367N>Tp.Ala456Valp.A456VQ15118protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.038)TCGA-AA-A01C-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1345N>Tp.Asp449Tyrp.D449YQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1277N>Ap.Ala426Aspp.A426DQ15118protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.269)TCGA-CK-6746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEHeterocyclic derivative 13
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID25684022-Compound-US20120277229 45(1.5)
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one derivative 1
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID25684022-Compound-WO2008005457
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID25684022-Compound-WO2011137219 37(4-6)
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEIndolinone derivative 1
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEThiazole carboxamide derivative 16
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPMID25684022-Compound-US20130053382 37(4-6)
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOME1,2-dihydroindazolo[4,3-bc][1,5]benzoxazepine derivative 1
5163PDK1CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEThiazole carboxamide derivative 9
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