Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDGFC

Gene summary for PDGFC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDGFC

Gene ID

56034

Gene nameplatelet derived growth factor C
Gene AliasFALLOTEIN
Cytomap4q32.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9NRA1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56034PDGFCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-196.23e-020.1177
56034PDGFCP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-165.05e-020.0889
56034PDGFCP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-074.96e-010.1426
56034PDGFCP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.35e-095.34e-020.1122
56034PDGFCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.10e-077.55e-030.1153
56034PDGFCP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.32e-053.52e-010.1662
56034PDGFCP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.07e-129.10e-020.1617
56034PDGFCP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.17e-04-6.59e-020.1236
56034PDGFCP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.53e-143.96e-010.1276
56034PDGFCP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.76e-02-8.13e-020.1149
56034PDGFCP31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.26e-043.83e-020.1251
56034PDGFCP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.89e-225.01e-010.1666
56034PDGFCP37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.33e-265.38e-010.1371
56034PDGFCP39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-04-6.45e-020.0894
56034PDGFCP42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-025.76e-020.1175
56034PDGFCP44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-057.90e-020.1096
56034PDGFCP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.21e-052.79e-020.1067
56034PDGFCP49T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.35e-078.89e-010.1768
56034PDGFCP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-091.40e-010.1555
56034PDGFCP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-038.89e-010.1613
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:00719029EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity124/8552200/187232.27e-062.61e-05124
GO:004677710EsophagusESCCprotein autophosphorylation138/8552227/187232.98e-063.38e-05138
GO:004814414EsophagusESCCfibroblast proliferation57/855281/187235.83e-066.03e-0557
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:00480087EsophagusESCCplatelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway42/855256/187237.62e-067.54e-0542
GO:004814514EsophagusESCCregulation of fibroblast proliferation56/855280/187239.08e-068.71e-0556
GO:00432007EsophagusESCCresponse to amino acid74/8552116/187236.23e-054.76e-0474
GO:000110110EsophagusESCCresponse to acid chemical84/8552135/187237.70e-055.74e-0484
GO:00712305EsophagusESCCcellular response to amino acid stimulus48/855271/187231.55e-041.03e-0348
GO:00712296EsophagusESCCcellular response to acid chemical52/855280/187233.79e-042.20e-0352
GO:00485687EsophagusESCCembryonic organ development228/8552427/187237.28e-043.79e-03228
GO:00434055EsophagusESCCregulation of MAP kinase activity102/8552177/187238.89e-044.55e-03102
GO:00182124EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification202/8552378/187231.34e-036.39e-03202
GO:00181084EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation200/8552375/187231.60e-037.45e-03200
GO:00603485EsophagusESCCbone development115/8552205/187231.67e-037.72e-03115
GO:00507303EsophagusESCCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation144/8552264/187232.22e-039.78e-03144
GO:00481464EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of fibroblast proliferation32/855248/187232.70e-031.14e-0232
GO:00319521EsophagusESCCregulation of protein autophosphorylation29/855243/187233.25e-031.35e-0229
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa052319EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0521517EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0152115EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0523114EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa045108LungIACFocal adhesion59/1053203/84651.31e-101.06e-087.06e-0959
hsa0481012LungIACRegulation of actin cytoskeleton49/1053229/84657.94e-051.17e-037.79e-0449
hsa015217LungIACEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance20/105379/84651.27e-038.24e-035.47e-0320
hsa052156LungIACProstate cancer23/105397/84651.49e-039.23e-036.13e-0323
hsa052317LungIACCholine metabolism in cancer23/105398/84651.72e-039.66e-036.41e-0323
hsa041514LungIACPI3K-Akt signaling pathway60/1053354/84657.03e-032.86e-021.90e-0260
hsa04072LungIACPhospholipase D signaling pathway28/1053148/84651.46e-025.00e-023.32e-0228
hsa0451012LungIACFocal adhesion59/1053203/84651.31e-101.06e-087.06e-0959
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFBreastIDC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFCervixCC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFCervixPrecancer
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFCRCAD
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFCRCADJ
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFCRCCRC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFEndometriumADJ
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFEndometriumAEH
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFEndometriumEEC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFEsophagusESCC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFGCADJ
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFHNSCCOSCC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFLiverPrecancer
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFLungADJ
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFLungAIS
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFLungIAC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFLungMIAC
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFProstateBPH
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFProstateTumor
PDGFCPDGFRAPDGFC_PDGFRAPDGFTHCAADJ
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.916C>Tp.His306Tyrp.H306YQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-3C-AALK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationc.592N>Ap.Asp198Asnp.D198NQ9NRA1protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.101)TCGA-DS-A0VK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.126N>Cp.Gln42Hisp.Q42HQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.007)TCGA-VS-A9V4-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationc.17N>Gp.Leu6Argp.L6RQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.293)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationc.475C>Ap.His159Asnp.H159NQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.652)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationc.765N>Ap.Phe255Leup.F255LQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationc.592N>Ap.Asp198Asnp.D198NQ9NRA1protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.101)TCGA-AA-A02K-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.143N>Ap.Arg48Lysp.R48KQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.63)benign(0.003)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.143G>Tp.Arg48Ilep.R48IQ9NRA1protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.602)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
PDGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.698C>Ap.Ser233Tyrp.S233YQ9NRA1protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.459)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
56034PDGFCDRUGGABLE GENOME, CELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTORinhibitorSUNITINIBSUNITINIB
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