Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDGFA

Gene summary for PDGFA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDGFA

Gene ID

5154

Gene nameplatelet derived growth factor subunit A
Gene AliasPDGF-A
Cytomap7p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P04085


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5154PDGFALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC8.53e-266.69e-010.0811
5154PDGFALZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.97e-022.25e-010.0514
5154PDGFALZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-054.20e-010.0667
5154PDGFALZE8THumanEsophagusESCC5.86e-082.07e-010.067
5154PDGFALZE22THumanEsophagusESCC2.97e-033.36e-010.068
5154PDGFAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.66e-075.58e-010.0875
5154PDGFAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-781.33e+000.1177
5154PDGFAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-052.40e-010.1323
5154PDGFAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.99e-234.14e-010.1327
5154PDGFAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.79e-183.80e-010.0889
5154PDGFAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.92e-143.12e-010.1131
5154PDGFAP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-681.19e+000.116
5154PDGFAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-351.22e+000.1426
5154PDGFAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.39e-427.29e-010.1122
5154PDGFAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.16e-255.56e-010.1149
5154PDGFAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.54e-611.06e+000.1153
5154PDGFAP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-055.71e-010.1278
5154PDGFAP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.74e-057.64e-010.1662
5154PDGFAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.36e-195.63e-010.1124
5154PDGFAP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.38e-478.86e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:00086544EsophagusESCCphospholipid biosynthetic process162/8552253/187232.59e-095.73e-08162
GO:00464744EsophagusESCCglycerophospholipid biosynthetic process135/8552211/187235.75e-081.02e-06135
GO:00435888EsophagusESCCskin development163/8552263/187236.48e-081.14e-06163
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:0032970111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin filament-based process231/8552397/187232.91e-074.20e-06231
GO:0032956111EsophagusESCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization210/8552358/187234.40e-076.00e-06210
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:00450175EsophagusESCCglycerolipid biosynthetic process154/8552252/187235.20e-076.96e-06154
GO:00719029EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity124/8552200/187232.27e-062.61e-05124
GO:004677710EsophagusESCCprotein autophosphorylation138/8552227/187232.98e-063.38e-05138
GO:00066446EsophagusESCCphospholipid metabolic process218/8552383/187235.37e-065.59e-05218
GO:004814414EsophagusESCCfibroblast proliferation57/855281/187235.83e-066.03e-0557
GO:002261216EsophagusESCCgland morphogenesis78/8552118/187235.83e-066.03e-0578
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:00480087EsophagusESCCplatelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway42/855256/187237.62e-067.54e-0542
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0521417EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa052028EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa0481028EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa052319EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0521517EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0152115EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0521418EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa0520213EsophagusESCCTranscriptional misregulation in cancer116/4205193/84652.08e-035.95e-033.05e-03116
hsa04810112EsophagusESCCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton133/4205229/84655.94e-031.48e-027.56e-03133
hsa0523114EsophagusESCCCholine metabolism in cancer61/420598/84657.97e-031.92e-029.84e-0361
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0451021LiverCirrhoticFocal adhesion93/2530203/84659.27e-071.10e-056.80e-0693
hsa0481021LiverCirrhoticRegulation of actin cytoskeleton100/2530229/84655.28e-065.50e-053.39e-05100
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFBreastADJ
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFBreastADJ
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFBreastDCIS
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFBreastDCIS
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFBreastHealthy
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFBreastHealthy
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFBreastIDC
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFBreastIDC
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFCervixADJ
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCervixADJ
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFCervixCC
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCervixCC
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFCervixPrecancer
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCervixPrecancer
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFCRCCRC
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCRCCRC
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCRCFAP
PDGFAPDGFRAPDGFA_PDGFRAPDGFCRCMSS
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCRCMSS
PDGFAPDGFRBPDGFA_PDGFRBPDGFCRCSER
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.571N>Cp.Glu191Glnp.E191QP04085protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.793)TCGA-VS-A9UH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDGFAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.606dupAp.Arg203ThrfsTer74p.R203Tfs*74P04085protein_codingTCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs184796222c.431G>Ap.Arg144Hisp.R144HP04085protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.965)TCGA-A6-6782-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.25N>Tp.Leu9Phep.L9FP04085protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs570502707c.614N>Tp.Arg205Ilep.R205IP04085protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs145010817c.532G>Ap.Ala178Thrp.A178TP04085protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationc.362N>Tp.Pro121Leup.P121LP04085protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CK-4950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxSD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs775727803c.343N>Ap.Ala115Thrp.A115TP04085protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-DM-A288-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.100G>Ap.Ala34Thrp.A34TP04085protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.519)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs533180683c.539C>Tp.Ala180Valp.A180VP04085protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.085)TCGA-AJ-A3BH-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5154PDGFAGROWTH FACTOR, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASEinhibitorSUNITINIBSUNITINIB
5154PDGFAGROWTH FACTOR, CELL SURFACE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, KINASESqualamineSQUALAMINE
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