Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDE9A

Gene summary for PDE9A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDE9A

Gene ID

5152

Gene namephosphodiesterase 9A
Gene AliasHSPDE9A2
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0003008

UniProtAcc

A0A0S2Z4A3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5152PDE9AHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.30e-18-6.84e-010.0155
5152PDE9AHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.95e-07-5.51e-02-0.2196
5152PDE9AHTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD1.50e-03-5.29e-010.0588
5152PDE9AHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS4.98e-25-7.03e-010.294
5152PDE9AHTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.90e-12-7.93e-010.281
5152PDE9AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS8.21e-14-5.48e-010.3859
5152PDE9AHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.85e-12-8.67e-010.2585
5152PDE9AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.45e-22-7.02e-010.3005
5152PDE9AF007HumanColorectumFAP2.06e-20-8.16e-010.1176
5152PDE9AA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP1.29e-17-5.72e-010.242
5152PDE9AA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP5.45e-15-6.03e-010.1278
5152PDE9AA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.88e-31-5.42e-01-0.1294
5152PDE9AA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.08e-15-5.97e-01-0.0228
5152PDE9AA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP1.37e-07-5.77e-01-0.1184
5152PDE9AA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP4.94e-27-6.71e-010.0324
5152PDE9AA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.13e-11-4.75e-010.2786
5152PDE9AA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP6.35e-09-4.88e-01-0.1557
5152PDE9AA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.73e-18-4.42e-01-0.0272
5152PDE9AA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.87e-33-7.18e-01-0.1236
5152PDE9AA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.10e-05-2.83e-010.0184
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0009150ColorectumADpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process142/3918368/187234.29e-151.17e-12142
GO:0006163ColorectumADpurine nucleotide metabolic process149/3918396/187231.08e-142.80e-12149
GO:0072521ColorectumADpurine-containing compound metabolic process153/3918416/187234.34e-141.01e-11153
GO:0009259ColorectumADribonucleotide metabolic process144/3918385/187235.25e-141.13e-11144
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0009117ColorectumADnucleotide metabolic process168/3918489/187232.20e-123.36e-10168
GO:0006753ColorectumADnucleoside phosphate metabolic process169/3918497/187234.99e-126.98e-10169
GO:0044270ColorectumADcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process147/3918451/187233.35e-092.23e-07147
GO:0046700ColorectumADheterocycle catabolic process145/3918445/187234.37e-092.84e-07145
GO:0034655ColorectumADnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process133/3918407/187231.56e-089.12e-07133
GO:0019439ColorectumADaromatic compound catabolic process146/3918467/187237.48e-083.84e-06146
GO:1901361ColorectumADorganic cyclic compound catabolic process153/3918495/187238.23e-084.18e-06153
GO:0090257ColorectumADregulation of muscle system process73/3918252/187231.46e-031.24e-0273
GO:0006195ColorectumADpurine nucleotide catabolic process18/391846/187233.67e-032.60e-0218
GO:0072523ColorectumADpurine-containing compound catabolic process19/391852/187236.92e-034.26e-0219
GO:0043502ColorectumADregulation of muscle adaptation31/391898/187238.45e-034.94e-0231
GO:00061631ColorectumSERpurine nucleotide metabolic process109/2897396/187234.26e-105.44e-08109
GO:00091501ColorectumSERpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process103/2897368/187234.69e-105.68e-08103
GO:00725211ColorectumSERpurine-containing compound metabolic process113/2897416/187234.80e-105.68e-08113
GO:00092591ColorectumSERribonucleotide metabolic process104/2897385/187233.27e-093.04e-07104
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.926N>Cp.Asn309Thrp.N309TO76083protein_codingtolerated(0.41)possibly_damaging(0.662)TCGA-AC-A23E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs765570911c.1127N>Gp.Asn376Serp.N376SO76083protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-BH-A1EU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs188819062c.787G>Ap.Val263Ilep.V263IO76083protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.003)TCGA-LL-A50Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexCR
PDE9AdeletionFrame_Shift_Delc.240delNp.Val81TrpfsTer26p.V81Wfs*26O76083protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs770883595c.205N>Ap.Ala69Thrp.A69TO76083protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.015)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs781169820c.1280G>Tp.Arg427Ilep.R427IO76083protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.1)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1136N>Tp.Ser379Leup.S379LO76083protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-MA-AA43-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs766492657c.712N>Tp.Arg238Cysp.R238CO76083protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.037)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationrs139833833c.431N>Ap.Arg144Hisp.R144HO76083protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.031)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDE9ASNVMissense_Mutationc.1518A>Cp.Lys506Asnp.K506NO76083protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5152PDE9ADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL628PENTOXIFYLLINE
5152PDE9ADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor135651355ZAPRINAST
5152PDE9ADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL932DIPYRIDAMOLE
5152PDE9ADRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178101953
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