Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDE12

Gene summary for PDE12

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDE12

Gene ID

201626

Gene namephosphodiesterase 12
Gene Alias2'-PDE
Cytomap3p14.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000288

UniProtAcc

F6T1Q0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
201626PDE12HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.24e-413.37e-020.0246
201626PDE12HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC1.35e-06-1.40e-020.0107
201626PDE12HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.47e-043.09e+000.5336
201626PDE12HCC2HumanLiverHCC8.15e-051.92e+000.5341
201626PDE12S014HumanLiverHCC1.59e-022.13e-010.2254
201626PDE12S016HumanLiverHCC1.22e-053.12e-010.2243
201626PDE12S027HumanLiverHCC1.64e-035.28e-010.2446
201626PDE12S028HumanLiverHCC7.97e-146.99e-010.2503
201626PDE12S029HumanLiverHCC1.21e-126.41e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000609122LiverHCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy340/7958490/187234.04e-342.85e-31340
GO:000989622LiverHCCpositive regulation of catabolic process335/7958492/187233.83e-311.87e-28335
GO:003133122LiverHCCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process295/7958427/187233.20e-291.45e-26295
GO:001603222LiverHCCviral process286/7958415/187234.41e-281.86e-25286
GO:004427021LiverHCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process303/7958451/187239.76e-273.64e-24303
GO:004670021LiverHCCheterocycle catabolic process299/7958445/187232.07e-267.29e-24299
GO:190136121LiverHCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process325/7958495/187236.52e-262.18e-23325
GO:001943921LiverHCCaromatic compound catabolic process309/7958467/187231.56e-254.94e-23309
GO:000640121LiverHCCRNA catabolic process201/7958278/187233.88e-241.02e-21201
GO:003465521LiverHCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process273/7958407/187234.84e-241.23e-21273
GO:000906012LiverHCCaerobic respiration147/7958189/187233.13e-236.61e-21147
GO:190331121LiverHCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process205/7958288/187233.38e-236.90e-21205
GO:004533312LiverHCCcellular respiration171/7958230/187236.35e-231.26e-20171
GO:004603422LiverHCCATP metabolic process198/7958277/187238.30e-231.55e-20198
GO:001598022LiverHCCenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds221/7958318/187231.02e-221.86e-20221
GO:000640221LiverHCCmRNA catabolic process169/7958232/187234.50e-216.96e-19169
GO:000611912LiverHCCoxidative phosphorylation110/7958141/187236.58e-187.45e-16110
GO:001905822LiverHCCviral life cycle209/7958317/187232.05e-172.09e-15209
GO:000641722LiverHCCregulation of translation287/7958468/187238.79e-178.08e-15287
GO:004348721LiverHCCregulation of RNA stability119/7958170/187233.20e-131.71e-11119
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDE12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.326N>Tp.Ser109Leup.S109LQ6L8Q7protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.003)TCGA-D8-A4Z1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PDE12insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.417_418insCCTGTTTGTACTTGAGAGGGTTAGGCp.Asp140ProfsTer5p.D140Pfs*5Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
PDE12insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1825_1826insGACCATCCTGGCTp.Lys609ArgfsTer28p.K609Rfs*28Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0AB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PDE12insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1827_1828insCACGATGAAACCCCGTCp.Ter610HisfsTer16p.*610Hfs*16Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A0AB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PDE12insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.779_780insTGAAAATTAAAGCTTTTCCATAATTGp.Ser261GlufsTer3p.S261Efs*3Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadrimycinSD
PDE12deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.533delCp.Pro178LeufsTer67p.P178Lfs*67Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-E9-A1RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PDE12deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1081delNp.Leu361TrpfsTer5p.L361Wfs*5Q6L8Q7protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PDE12SNVMissense_Mutationc.1160N>Ap.Arg387Glnp.R387QQ6L8Q7protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-EK-A2RC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDE12SNVMissense_Mutationc.1291N>Gp.Arg431Glyp.R431GQ6L8Q7protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PDE12SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.470T>Cp.Val157Alap.V157AQ6L8Q7protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.829)TCGA-AA-A01C-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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