Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDCD6

Gene summary for PDCD6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDCD6

Gene ID

10016

Gene nameprogrammed cell death 6
Gene AliasALG-2
Cytomap5p15.33
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

O75340


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10016PDCD6GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.61e-022.51e-010.21
10016PDCD6GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.04e-114.15e-01-0.0288
10016PDCD6GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.91e-316.81e-010.21
10016PDCD6GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC3.09e-028.18e-020.0988
10016PDCD6GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.62e-032.82e-010.2096
10016PDCD6GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC2.29e-053.55e-010.1753
10016PDCD6GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC7.23e-1231.22e+000.1581
10016PDCD6GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.03e-103.25e-010.2022
10016PDCD6GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.29e-111.60e-010.1524
10016PDCD6GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.01e-07-3.60e-020.1517
10016PDCD6GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.37e-072.93e-010.1551
10016PDCD6GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.07e-062.28e-010.1636
10016PDCD6GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.18e-022.21e-010.158
10016PDCD6GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.24e-22-3.30e-010.1534
10016PDCD6GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.80e-10-5.38e-020.1552
10016PDCD6GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.55e-073.61e-010.21
10016PDCD6GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.50e-205.49e-010.1355
10016PDCD6GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC1.58e-085.55e-010.2031
10016PDCD6GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.04e-31-1.81e-010.1563
10016PDCD6GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.24e-05-2.12e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:20001169BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity43/1080235/187231.30e-111.83e-0943
GO:00432819BreastPrecancerregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process40/1080209/187231.59e-112.07e-0940
GO:00458629BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of proteolysis51/1080372/187237.77e-095.70e-0751
GO:19033209BreastPrecancerregulation of protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal38/1080242/187231.71e-081.17e-0638
GO:00109529BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of peptidase activity33/1080197/187233.01e-081.89e-0633
GO:00313969BreastPrecancerregulation of protein ubiquitination33/1080210/187231.45e-077.82e-0633
GO:00432808BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process24/1080129/187233.13e-071.50e-0524
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00109509BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of endopeptidase activity29/1080179/187234.23e-071.90e-0529
GO:20010568BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity25/1080148/187231.19e-064.60e-0525
GO:00092667BreastPrecancerresponse to temperature stimulus27/1080178/187233.85e-061.21e-0427
GO:00346059BreastPrecancercellular response to heat15/108069/187237.08e-061.95e-0415
GO:00106348BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration25/1080176/187232.75e-056.21e-0425
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00094088BreastPrecancerresponse to heat18/1080110/187235.57e-051.15e-0318
GO:00506736BreastPrecancerepithelial cell proliferation46/1080437/187236.02e-051.23e-0346
GO:00435426BreastPrecancerendothelial cell migration33/1080279/187237.28e-051.44e-0333
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.154N>Gp.Leu52Valp.L52VO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.544)TCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PDCD6deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.221delGp.Arg74LeufsTer7p.R74Lfs*7O75340protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs370878298c.541N>Ap.Glu181Lysp.E181KO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-C5-A7XC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs545985005c.302C>Tp.Thr101Metp.T101MO75340protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.262)TCGA-VS-A8QC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelPD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs139334790c.500N>Ap.Arg167Hisp.R167HO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.017)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationc.235N>Ap.Gly79Serp.G79SO75340protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.015)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs767684079c.427C>Tp.Arg143Trpp.R143WO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.85)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs373052818c.367N>Ap.Gly123Serp.G123SO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3939-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.448N>Ap.Asp150Asnp.D150NO75340protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.852)TCGA-AD-6548-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD6SNVMissense_Mutationrs139334790c.500N>Ap.Arg167Hisp.R167HO75340protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.017)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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