Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PDCD4

Gene summary for PDCD4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PDCD4

Gene ID

27250

Gene nameprogrammed cell death 4
Gene AliasH731
Cytomap10q25.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

B4DKX4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27250PDCD4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC5.25e-164.16e-010.1581
27250PDCD4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.60e-021.41e-010.2022
27250PDCD4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC7.85e-04-1.72e-010.1524
27250PDCD4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.25e-15-1.33e-010.1517
27250PDCD4GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.12e-022.58e-010.035
27250PDCD4GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC2.67e-096.36e-010.0438
27250PDCD4GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC3.31e-074.07e-010.0436
27250PDCD4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.70e-184.65e-010.1564
27250PDCD4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.12e-18-2.53e-010.1534
27250PDCD4GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.14e-086.63e-020.1552
27250PDCD4GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC4.22e-094.05e-010.1355
27250PDCD4GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC6.46e-043.07e-010.2031
27250PDCD4GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.65e-32-2.44e-010.1563
27250PDCD4GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.48e-05-4.41e-010.1575
27250PDCD4GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.89e-12-3.71e-010.1559
27250PDCD4brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.25e-09-4.40e-01-0.0029
27250PDCD4NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS7.02e-259.95e-010.1232
27250PDCD4NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS5.84e-164.02e-010.2021
27250PDCD4NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS3.11e-052.18e-010.1198
27250PDCD4NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS8.63e-067.17e-020.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00022378BreastPrecancerresponse to molecule of bacterial origin43/1080363/187236.05e-061.72e-0443
GO:00507293BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of inflammatory response23/1080142/187236.51e-061.81e-0423
GO:00324968BreastPrecancerresponse to lipopolysaccharide41/1080343/187237.94e-062.17e-0441
GO:0050727BreastPrecancerregulation of inflammatory response44/1080386/187231.26e-053.22e-0444
GO:00321034BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of response to external stimulus46/1080427/187233.41e-057.40e-0446
GO:00313493BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of defense response33/1080278/187236.79e-051.36e-0333
GO:00712227BreastPrecancercellular response to lipopolysaccharide25/1080209/187234.41e-045.85e-0325
GO:00712167BreastPrecancercellular response to biotic stimulus28/1080246/187234.67e-046.14e-0328
GO:19040193BreastPrecancerepithelial cell apoptotic process17/1080121/187235.76e-047.28e-0317
GO:00712197BreastPrecancercellular response to molecule of bacterial origin25/1080221/187231.00e-031.12e-0225
GO:19040351BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process14/108096/187231.18e-031.28e-0214
GO:00075694BreastPrecancercell aging17/1080132/187231.55e-031.59e-0217
GO:00018373BreastPrecancerepithelial to mesenchymal transition19/1080157/187231.78e-031.75e-0219
GO:00513489BreastPrecancernegative regulation of transferase activity27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
GO:000756813BreastIDCaging52/1434339/187231.14e-065.10e-0552
GO:003249612BreastIDCresponse to lipopolysaccharide47/1434343/187237.13e-051.43e-0347
GO:000223712BreastIDCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin49/1434363/187237.40e-051.47e-0349
GO:005134814BreastIDCnegative regulation of transferase activity39/1434268/187237.89e-051.56e-0339
GO:00313491BreastIDCpositive regulation of defense response39/1434278/187231.74e-042.95e-0339
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0520514BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0520515BreastPrecancerProteoglycans in cancer30/684205/84651.00e-037.18e-035.50e-0330
hsa0520523BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520533BreastIDCProteoglycans in cancer42/867205/84657.69e-069.99e-057.48e-0542
hsa0520542BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa0520552BreastDCISProteoglycans in cancer39/846205/84655.36e-055.58e-044.11e-0439
hsa05205ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa052051ColorectumADProteoglycans in cancer70/2092205/84651.37e-038.46e-035.39e-0370
hsa052052ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052053ColorectumSERProteoglycans in cancer58/1580205/84654.37e-043.82e-032.77e-0358
hsa052054ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa052055ColorectumMSSProteoglycans in cancer65/1875205/84658.66e-045.38e-033.29e-0365
hsa052056ColorectumFAPProteoglycans in cancer57/1404205/84653.05e-053.29e-042.00e-0457
hsa052057ColorectumFAPProteoglycans in cancer57/1404205/84653.05e-053.29e-042.00e-0457
hsa052058ColorectumCRCProteoglycans in cancer47/1091205/84654.43e-058.70e-045.90e-0447
hsa052059ColorectumCRCProteoglycans in cancer47/1091205/84654.43e-058.70e-045.90e-0447
hsa0520518EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520519EndometriumAEHProteoglycans in cancer53/1197205/84655.43e-066.53e-054.78e-0553
hsa0520524EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
hsa0520534EndometriumEECProteoglycans in cancer52/1237205/84653.01e-053.19e-042.38e-0452
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.785N>Tp.Gly262Valp.G262VQ53EL6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.499N>Cp.Thr167Prop.T167PQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.388)TCGA-A8-A09M-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelCR
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.923N>Cp.Gly308Alap.G308AQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A3QP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1203N>Tp.Met401Ilep.M401IQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.076)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.8N>Cp.Val3Alap.V3AQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.53)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A0IJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs376713943c.943N>Gp.Trp315Glyp.W315GQ53EL6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-C5-A1BQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.356G>Cp.Gly119Alap.G119AQ53EL6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-DG-A2KM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.703N>Ap.Asp235Asnp.D235NQ53EL6protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.229)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationc.888N>Ap.Asp296Glup.D296EQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0)TCGA-LP-A4AW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PDCD4SNVMissense_Mutationrs375978756c.250N>Ap.Ala84Thrp.A84TQ53EL6protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
27250PDCD4KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPACLITAXELPACLITAXEL25928036
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