Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PCSK5

Gene summary for PCSK5

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PCSK5

Gene ID

5125

Gene nameproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5
Gene AliasPC5
Cytomap9q21.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q92824


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5125PCSK5HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.06e-51-1.22e+000.0155
5125PCSK5HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.25e-06-1.09e+000.0216
5125PCSK5HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.44e-11-6.95e-01-0.0811
5125PCSK5HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.71e-03-1.35e-01-0.1088
5125PCSK5HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.35e-361.24e+00-0.1954
5125PCSK5HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.13e-024.30e-01-0.1526
5125PCSK5HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.25e-033.50e-02-0.1464
5125PCSK5HTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.35e-02-5.94e-01-0.00410000000000005
5125PCSK5HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-32-1.04e+000.096
5125PCSK5HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.83e-07-1.12e+000.0451
5125PCSK5HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER2.33e-07-9.56e-010.0528
5125PCSK5HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.10e-17-9.34e-010.0338
5125PCSK5HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.36e-71-1.22e+000.0674
5125PCSK5HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-13-9.85e-010.0112
5125PCSK5HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD5.71e-26-1.19e+000.0588
5125PCSK5HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.14e-57-1.12e+000.294
5125PCSK5HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H2.20e-02-8.59e-010.3487
5125PCSK5HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.70e-25-9.11e-010.281
5125PCSK5HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.09e-34-9.05e-010.3859
5125PCSK5HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS7.93e-22-1.28e+000.2585
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0006465ColorectumADsignal peptide processing10/391814/187236.90e-051.11e-0310
GO:0009306ColorectumADprotein secretion105/3918359/187231.05e-041.57e-03105
GO:0035592ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region105/3918360/187231.18e-041.73e-03105
GO:0071692ColorectumADprotein localization to extracellular region106/3918368/187231.86e-042.49e-03106
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:0048736ColorectumADappendage development51/3918172/187234.20e-032.89e-0251
GO:0060173ColorectumADlimb development51/3918172/187234.20e-032.89e-0251
GO:0048568ColorectumADembryonic organ development112/3918427/187234.60e-033.14e-02112
GO:0003014ColorectumADrenal system process35/3918110/187234.85e-033.27e-0235
GO:0016485ColorectumADprotein processing63/3918225/187236.77e-034.19e-0263
GO:00160321ColorectumSERviral process118/2897415/187238.36e-121.65e-09118
GO:00190581ColorectumSERviral life cycle87/2897317/187232.82e-081.94e-0687
GO:00516041ColorectumSERprotein maturation73/2897294/187231.82e-055.38e-0473
GO:00164851ColorectumSERprotein processing55/2897225/187232.84e-044.67e-0355
GO:00093061ColorectumSERprotein secretion79/2897359/187235.99e-048.19e-0379
GO:00355921ColorectumSERestablishment of protein localization to extracellular region79/2897360/187236.54e-048.77e-0379
GO:00716921ColorectumSERprotein localization to extracellular region80/2897368/187238.13e-041.01e-0280
GO:00030141ColorectumSERrenal system process30/2897110/187231.05e-031.22e-0230
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5425N>Cp.Glu1809Glnp.E1809QQ92824protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.198)TCGA-A2-A0CR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs752780597c.4225A>Gp.Thr1409Alap.T1409AQ92824protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.162)TCGA-A8-A07B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs763309564c.1391N>Ap.Arg464Glnp.R464QQ92824protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A07O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyCR
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2485N>Ap.Glu829Lysp.E829KQ92824protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.039)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.2609G>Cp.Gly870Alap.G870AQ92824protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.643)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.471N>Cp.Lys157Asnp.K157NQ92824protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.313)TCGA-BH-A0W7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.1817N>Gp.Thr606Serp.T606SQ92824protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.029)TCGA-BH-A1F2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationrs373649072c.2213N>Ap.Arg738Glnp.R738QQ92824protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.915)TCGA-E2-A1IE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinPD
PCSK5SNVMissense_Mutationc.2276G>Cp.Gly759Alap.G759AQ92824protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.943)TCGA-E2-A1LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PCSK5insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3960_3961insCAATTCTCCTGTCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTp.Gly1321GlnfsTer26p.G1321Qfs*26Q92824protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5125PCSK5PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor178103178
5125PCSK5PROTEASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitor252166868
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