Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PCDHB2

Gene summary for PCDHB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PCDHB2

Gene ID

56133

Gene nameprotocadherin beta 2
Gene AliasPCDH-BETA2
Cytomap5q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

Q4KMG6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
56133PCDHB2male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC4.82e-024.69e-020.1037
56133PCDHB2PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.69e-041.69e-010.2057
56133PCDHB2PTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.12e-091.73e-010.2044
56133PCDHB2ATC09HumanThyroidATC2.26e-062.24e-010.2871
56133PCDHB2ATC11HumanThyroidATC7.49e-033.98e-010.3386
56133PCDHB2ATC1HumanThyroidATC1.52e-062.46e-010.2878
56133PCDHB2ATC2HumanThyroidATC9.94e-097.41e-010.34
56133PCDHB2ATC3HumanThyroidATC6.48e-063.93e-010.338
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0034329111ThyroidPTCcell junction assembly180/5968420/187231.17e-061.69e-05180
GO:00508089ThyroidPTCsynapse organization161/5968426/187235.11e-032.36e-02161
GO:003432924ThyroidATCcell junction assembly187/6293420/187231.71e-062.08e-05187
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.715N>Ap.Asp239Asnp.D239NQ9Y5E7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.370N>Tp.Arg124Trpp.R124WQ9Y5E7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.19)benign(0.001)TCGA-A2-A4S2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs782217826c.1252G>Ap.Glu418Lysp.E418KQ9Y5E7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.192)TCGA-AC-A5EH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.512A>Tp.Asn171Ilep.N171IQ9Y5E7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.595)TCGA-AN-A04D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs531551073c.2386N>Ap.Glu796Lysp.E796KQ9Y5E7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.35)benign(0.028)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs267600411c.2260N>Ap.Glu754Lysp.E754KQ9Y5E7protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)benign(0.176)TCGA-AR-A2LH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.433C>Gp.Pro145Alap.P145AQ9Y5E7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0.091)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.871N>Tp.Arg291Cysp.R291CQ9Y5E7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.11)benign(0.052)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
PCDHB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.61G>Tp.Val21Phep.V21FQ9Y5E7protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.24)benign(0.013)TCGA-LL-A7SZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
PCDHB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.983_984insAGp.Leu329AlafsTer12p.L329Afs*12Q9Y5E7protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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