Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PCDH9

Gene summary for PCDH9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PCDH9

Gene ID

5101

Gene nameprotocadherin 9
Gene AliasPCDH9
Cytomap13q21.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007155

UniProtAcc

B7ZM79


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5101PCDH9HTA12-23-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.55e-039.10e-010.3405
5101PCDH9HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.10e-085.46e-010.3722
5101PCDH9male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC8.05e-157.50e-020.1037
5101PCDH9PTC06HumanThyroidPTC5.27e-094.15e-010.2057
5101PCDH9PTC07HumanThyroidPTC3.25e-256.34e-010.2044
5101PCDH9ATC11HumanThyroidATC4.59e-056.90e-010.3386
5101PCDH9ATC2HumanThyroidATC2.83e-131.13e+000.34
5101PCDH9ATC3HumanThyroidATC1.08e-118.83e-010.338
5101PCDH9ATC5HumanThyroidATC8.59e-03-1.39e-020.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00309007ThyroidPTCforebrain development143/5968379/187238.47e-033.56e-02143
GO:003090015ThyroidATCforebrain development164/6293379/187234.85e-053.87e-04164
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationc.103C>Gp.Pro35Alap.P35AQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.816)TCGA-A8-A07J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationc.3324C>Ap.Asn1108Lysp.N1108KQ9HC56protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A8-A0AD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3293N>Tp.Ser1098Phep.S1098FQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.931)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationrs147427572c.2662N>Ap.Glu888Lysp.E888KQ9HC56protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.936)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161N>Tp.Ala54Valp.A54VQ9HC56protein_codingtolerated(0.28)benign(0.216)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationc.2731N>Cp.Glu911Glnp.E911QQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3151G>Tp.Val1051Phep.V1051FQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.584)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationrs749305576c.1984N>Cp.Thr662Prop.T662PQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A12O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2249N>Ap.Arg750Hisp.R750HQ9HC56protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-C8-A1HI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH9SNVMissense_Mutationrs868294906c.61N>Ap.Ala21Thrp.A21TQ9HC56protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.006)TCGA-D8-A27T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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