Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PCDH1

Gene summary for PCDH1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PCDH1

Gene ID

5097

Gene nameprotocadherin 1
Gene AliasPC42
Cytomap5q31.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0007154

UniProtAcc

B4DUA8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5097PCDH1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.13e-058.33e-020.0155
5097PCDH1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.39e-023.22e-01-0.0811
5097PCDH1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.02e-022.17e-01-0.1088
5097PCDH1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.00e-104.21e-01-0.1954
5097PCDH1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.31e-051.05e+00-0.2602
5097PCDH1HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.83e-046.72e-01-0.2196
5097PCDH1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.51e-084.38e-01-0.1526
5097PCDH1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.13e-113.40e-01-0.1464
5097PCDH1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.51e-072.68e-01-0.1001
5097PCDH1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD6.06e-042.62e-010.096
5097PCDH1HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.09e-033.32e-010.0338
5097PCDH1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD6.03e-093.24e-010.0674
5097PCDH1HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.01e-034.67e-010.0112
5097PCDH1HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.82e-035.04e-01-0.0124
5097PCDH1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS6.87e-134.57e-010.3859
5097PCDH1HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.23e-171.09e-020.0246
5097PCDH1HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC3.72e-464.80e-010.0107
5097PCDH1HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.30e-052.06e+000.5336
5097PCDH1HCC2HumanLiverHCC1.62e-091.97e+000.5341
5097PCDH1S027HumanLiverHCC4.25e-084.87e-010.2446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:0001894ColorectumADtissue homeostasis81/3918268/187231.96e-042.62e-0381
GO:00018941ColorectumSERtissue homeostasis66/2897268/187235.87e-051.37e-0366
GO:00602491ColorectumSERanatomical structure homeostasis74/2897314/187231.01e-042.13e-0374
GO:00602492ColorectumMSSanatomical structure homeostasis84/3467314/187231.87e-042.64e-0384
GO:00018942ColorectumMSStissue homeostasis72/3467268/187234.53e-045.40e-0372
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1820N>Gp.Asp607Glyp.D607GQ08174protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.721N>Ap.Glu241Lysp.E241KQ08174protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1276N>Cp.Glu426Glnp.E426QQ08174protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.343)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationrs201168116c.844C>Tp.Arg282Trpp.R282WQ08174protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.946)TCGA-B6-A0RS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1172N>Tp.Gly391Valp.G391VQ08174protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-S3-A6ZF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
PCDH1deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.2185delCp.Gln729ArgfsTer24p.Q729Rfs*24Q08174protein_codingTCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PCDH1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1643delNp.Glu548GlyfsTer19p.E548Gfs*19Q08174protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.790N>Tp.Ala264Serp.A264SQ08174protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.82)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2122N>Ap.Glu708Lysp.E708KQ08174protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-EA-A43B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PCDH1SNVMissense_Mutationc.3702N>Cp.Glu1234Aspp.E1234DQ08174protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.09)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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