Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PAX8

Gene summary for PAX8

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PAX8

Gene ID

7849

Gene namepaired box 8
Gene AliasPAX8
Cytomap2q14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001655

UniProtAcc

Q06710


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7849PAX8AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH7.55e-266.97e-01-0.3059
7849PAX8AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH3.26e-135.47e-01-0.2525
7849PAX8AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH2.09e-063.90e-01-0.2576
7849PAX8AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH7.16e-237.18e-01-0.2953
7849PAX8EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC1.15e-186.27e-01-0.2682
7849PAX8EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.45e-438.92e-01-0.2607
7849PAX8EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC1.15e-028.47e-02-0.2525
7849PAX8EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC5.22e-084.33e-01-0.2571
7849PAX8EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC2.96e-145.54e-01-0.249
7849PAX8GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC1.06e-03-2.50e-01-0.0913
7849PAX8GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC2.66e-528.89e-01-0.123
7849PAX8GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.51e-104.26e-01-0.1869
7849PAX8GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC2.74e-103.93e-01-0.1875
7849PAX8GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC4.73e-103.60e-01-0.1883
7849PAX8GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC6.00e-042.72e-01-0.1934
7849PAX8GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.94e-225.25e-01-0.1917
7849PAX8GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC3.54e-195.02e-01-0.1916
7849PAX8GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC1.89e-641.14e+00-0.1269
7849PAX8Adj_PTCwithHT_6HumanThyroidHT6.14e-17-8.27e-010.02
7849PAX8PTCwithHT_1HumanThyroidHT3.60e-05-7.95e-010.0238
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004873216EndometriumAEHgland development83/2100436/187238.62e-073.11e-0583
GO:00016556EndometriumAEHurogenital system development67/2100338/187232.30e-066.76e-0567
GO:00720015EndometriumAEHrenal system development61/2100302/187233.43e-069.24e-0561
GO:00605627EndometriumAEHepithelial tube morphogenesis63/2100325/187239.63e-062.23e-0463
GO:00611384EndometriumAEHmorphogenesis of a branching epithelium40/2100182/187232.16e-054.20e-0440
GO:00018224EndometriumAEHkidney development57/2100293/187232.25e-054.35e-0457
GO:00017637EndometriumAEHmorphogenesis of a branching structure42/2100196/187232.58e-054.86e-0442
GO:00609932EndometriumAEHkidney morphogenesis24/210093/187236.73e-051.04e-0324
GO:00487542EndometriumAEHbranching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube33/2100151/187231.22e-041.68e-0333
GO:00016562EndometriumAEHmetanephros development22/210085/187231.27e-041.74e-0322
GO:00308564EndometriumAEHregulation of epithelial cell differentiation33/2100154/187231.81e-042.32e-0333
GO:00721605EndometriumAEHnephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation7/210014/187233.71e-044.02e-037
GO:00720736EndometriumAEHkidney epithelium development29/2100136/187234.71e-044.91e-0329
GO:00613263EndometriumAEHrenal tubule development22/210094/187235.89e-045.82e-0322
GO:00720093EndometriumAEHnephron epithelium development24/2100109/187238.69e-048.03e-0324
GO:00720064EndometriumAEHnephron development29/2100142/187239.80e-048.89e-0329
GO:00721822EndometriumAEHregulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation6/210012/187231.00e-038.94e-036
GO:00610052EndometriumAEHcell differentiation involved in kidney development15/210057/187231.20e-031.04e-0215
GO:0061333EndometriumAEHrenal tubule morphogenesis18/210075/187231.32e-031.12e-0218
GO:00358504EndometriumAEHepithelial cell differentiation involved in kidney development13/210047/187231.53e-031.26e-0213
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0521610EndometriumAEHThyroid cancer12/119737/84653.68e-032.14e-021.56e-0212
hsa0521615EndometriumAEHThyroid cancer12/119737/84653.68e-032.14e-021.56e-0212
hsa0521625EndometriumEECThyroid cancer13/123737/84651.51e-039.55e-037.12e-0313
hsa0521635EndometriumEECThyroid cancer13/123737/84651.51e-039.55e-037.12e-0313
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PAX8COLCervixCCPAX8-AS1,KIF12,HOXB3, etc.7.61e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8COLCervixHealthyMUC16,ITGB8,MUC1, etc.3.21e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8COLCervixN_HPVPAX8-AS1,KIF12,HOXB3, etc.3.98e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8DCCervixCCPAX8-AS1,CHPT1,SCNN1B, etc.1.37e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8CD8TRMCervixHSIL_HPVPAX8-AS1,CHPT1,SCNN1B, etc.1.27e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8CTColorectumHealthyMAPKBP1,PPP4R2,AL049830.3, etc.1.44e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8SURFEndometriumAEHGTF2I,SLC25A29,TMEM63A, etc.2.33e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8GCEsophagusADJMRPL27,CTD-2033A16.3,ORAI2, etc.3.34e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8GCEsophagusESCCMRPL27,CTD-2033A16.3,ORAI2, etc.3.05e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX8STMThyroidHealthyHSPA1A,FAHD2A,JUN, etc.5.30e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.113C>Ap.Ala38Aspp.A38DQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-A2-A0T7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationrs368109291c.98G>Ap.Arg33Hisp.R33HQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationc.538T>Cp.Tyr180Hisp.Y180HQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-AA-3815-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationrs114736880c.565G>Ap.Ala189Thrp.A189TQ06710protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationc.860G>Ap.Arg287Hisp.R287HQ06710protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.63)TCGA-AU-6004-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.659N>Ap.Arg220Glnp.R220QQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationc.1051N>Ap.Val351Metp.V351MQ06710protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.898)TCGA-DM-A28H-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationrs1048942c.1252N>Tp.Arg418Cysp.R418CQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.659N>Ap.Arg220Glnp.R220QQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.457)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PAX8SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.26G>Ap.Gly9Aspp.G9DQ06710protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDEDOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDIGOXIGENINDIGOXIGENIN
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDAUNORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDEDAUNORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLENSC-695801CHEMBL461193
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEDNDI1417099CHEMBL1565444
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEANGUSTIBALINANGUSTIBALIN
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEMITOXANTRONE DIHYDROCHLORIDEMITOXANTRONE HYDROCHLORIDE
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEVINBLASTINE SULFATEVINBLASTINE SULFATE
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEN-ACETYLCOLCHINOLCHEMBL486504
7849PAX8TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLENSC-348401CHEMBL515505
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