Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PAX6

Gene summary for PAX6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PAX6

Gene ID

5080

Gene namepaired box 6
Gene AliasAN
Cytomap11p13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

P26367


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5080PAX6P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.84e-051.01e-010.1177
5080PAX6P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.39e-244.28e-010.116
5080PAX6P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-123.08e-010.1122
5080PAX6P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-051.72e-010.1153
5080PAX6P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-041.20e-010.1149
5080PAX6P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-051.85e-010.1555
5080PAX6P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.46e-061.51e-010.1302
5080PAX6P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.82e-236.29e-010.1479
5080PAX6P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.03e-092.07e-010.1207
5080PAX6P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.17e-275.33e-010.1154
5080PAX6P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.47e-143.03e-010.1676
5080PAX6HTA12-15-2HumanPancreasPDAC3.41e-023.71e-010.2315
5080PAX6HTA12-23-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.21e-035.48e-010.3405
5080PAX6HTA12-25-1HumanPancreasPDAC3.74e-096.68e-010.313
5080PAX6HTA12-26-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.62e-106.00e-010.3728
5080PAX6HTA12-29-1HumanPancreasPDAC1.43e-418.55e-010.3722
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:005165617EsophagusESCCestablishment of organelle localization273/8552390/187239.13e-231.81e-20273
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:190285015EsophagusESCCmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis116/8552147/187231.25e-169.91e-15116
GO:0010563111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process274/8552442/187232.32e-129.41e-11274
GO:0045936111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process273/8552441/187233.18e-121.25e-10273
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:0051099111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of binding122/8552173/187232.79e-119.45e-10122
GO:0042326111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of phosphorylation237/8552385/187231.86e-105.33e-09237
GO:0001933111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation213/8552342/187233.54e-109.76e-09213
GO:000716320EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity143/8552218/187232.05e-094.65e-08143
GO:0051101111EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA binding84/8552118/187231.64e-083.21e-0784
GO:00435888EsophagusESCCskin development163/8552263/187236.48e-081.14e-06163
GO:003001018EsophagusESCCestablishment of cell polarity96/8552143/187231.69e-072.67e-0696
GO:00219159EsophagusESCCneural tube development101/8552152/187231.78e-072.79e-06101
GO:000854410EsophagusESCCepidermis development193/8552324/187232.87e-074.19e-06193
GO:000206420EsophagusESCCepithelial cell development136/8552220/187239.50e-071.21e-05136
GO:002261216EsophagusESCCgland morphogenesis78/8552118/187235.83e-066.03e-0578
GO:000991310EsophagusESCCepidermal cell differentiation122/8552202/187231.69e-051.51e-04122
GO:001072010EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell development172/8552298/187231.74e-051.55e-04172
GO:00420636EsophagusESCCgliogenesis172/8552301/187233.75e-053.04e-04172
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
PAX6EEColorectumADCACNA2D1,EYS,TUBA1A, etc.6.66e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX6CTColorectumMSI-HCACNA2D1,EYS,TUBA1A, etc.3.14e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX6TUFColorectumMSI-HCACNA2D1,EYS,TUBA1A, etc.2.84e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX6EEColorectumMSSCACNA2D1,EYS,TUBA1A, etc.2.36e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
PAX6EEColorectumSERCACNA2D1,EYS,TUBA1A, etc.1.12e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Tp.Arg245Ilep.R245Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.190_191insTTAGGATGGAAp.Asn64IlefsTer8p.N64Ifs*8protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificExemestaneSD
PAX6deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.1166delNp.Pro389HisfsTer7p.P389Hfs*7protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.595N>Cp.Glu199Glnp.E199Qprotein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.276)TCGA-LP-A4AW-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.1166delNp.Pro389HisfsTer7p.P389Hfs*7protein_codingTCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.286N>Ap.Glu96Lysp.E96Kprotein_codingtolerated(0.23)possibly_damaging(0.731)TCGA-A6-6138-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationrs755528147c.1031C>Tp.Pro344Leup.P344Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.755)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1022N>Ap.Ser341Asnp.S341Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.125)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1057A>Gp.Asn353Aspp.N353Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.352)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PAX6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.416N>Tp.Arg139Ilep.R139Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.486)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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