Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: PARP4

Gene summary for PARP4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

PARP4

Gene ID

143

Gene namepoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 4
Gene AliasADPRTL1
Cytomap13q12.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q9UKK3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
143PARP4HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.34e-065.70e-01-0.0811
143PARP4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.89e-054.33e-01-0.1088
143PARP4HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.03e-248.02e-01-0.1954
143PARP4HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.47e-048.48e-01-0.2602
143PARP4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.18e-055.88e-01-0.059
143PARP4HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS3.11e-189.93e-010.281
143PARP4HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.87e-057.37e-010.3859
143PARP4A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.75e-28-4.31e-01-0.1294
143PARP4A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.87e-10-5.24e-01-0.0228
143PARP4A014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP2.35e-03-2.40e-01-0.1184
143PARP4A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.34e-13-4.35e-010.0324
143PARP4A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP8.04e-03-8.38e-020.2786
143PARP4A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.87e-09-3.68e-01-0.1557
143PARP4A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.58e-17-2.63e-01-0.0272
143PARP4A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP8.64e-22-2.78e-01-0.1236
143PARP4A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP1.59e-15-4.09e-01-0.0994
143PARP4A015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP4.15e-15-3.16e-01-0.0511
143PARP4A002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP4.56e-19-4.42e-01-0.1561
143PARP4A015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP8.47e-30-4.39e-01-0.1899
143PARP4A001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP3.57e-13-3.53e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0051052ColorectumADregulation of DNA metabolic process116/3918359/187232.47e-071.00e-05116
GO:2000278ColorectumADregulation of DNA biosynthetic process41/3918106/187232.17e-054.33e-0441
GO:0051972ColorectumADregulation of telomerase activity22/391847/187236.45e-051.07e-0322
GO:0009410ColorectumADresponse to xenobiotic stimulus128/3918462/187232.69e-043.31e-03128
GO:0071897ColorectumADDNA biosynthetic process55/3918180/187231.46e-031.24e-0255
GO:20002781ColorectumSERregulation of DNA biosynthetic process33/2897106/187233.83e-059.82e-0433
GO:00510521ColorectumSERregulation of DNA metabolic process83/2897359/187238.03e-051.77e-0383
GO:00718971ColorectumSERDNA biosynthetic process43/2897180/187231.99e-031.98e-0243
GO:00519721ColorectumSERregulation of telomerase activity15/289747/187233.68e-033.07e-0215
GO:00510522ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA metabolic process108/3467359/187235.86e-083.10e-06108
GO:00519722ColorectumMSSregulation of telomerase activity21/346747/187233.36e-056.56e-0421
GO:20002782ColorectumMSSregulation of DNA biosynthetic process37/3467106/187234.48e-058.28e-0437
GO:00718972ColorectumMSSDNA biosynthetic process50/3467180/187231.45e-031.35e-0250
GO:00094101ColorectumMSSresponse to xenobiotic stimulus110/3467462/187232.36e-031.92e-02110
GO:00510524ColorectumFAPregulation of DNA metabolic process84/2622359/187239.80e-074.38e-0584
GO:00519724ColorectumFAPregulation of telomerase activity20/262247/187231.69e-067.06e-0520
GO:20002784ColorectumFAPregulation of DNA biosynthetic process33/2622106/187234.62e-061.54e-0433
GO:00094102ColorectumFAPresponse to xenobiotic stimulus87/2622462/187232.15e-031.77e-0287
GO:00510525ColorectumCRCregulation of DNA metabolic process70/2078359/187231.75e-068.92e-0570
GO:20002785ColorectumCRCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process27/2078106/187232.59e-057.16e-0427
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04210ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa042101ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa042102LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa042103LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3223G>Ap.Val1075Metp.V1075MQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.799)TCGA-A2-A0EY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2491N>Ap.Leu831Ilep.L831IQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1171N>Ap.Glu391Lysp.E391KQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A8-A06Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1595N>Cp.Gly532Alap.G532AQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationrs753015710c.2581C>Gp.Gln861Glup.Q861EQ9UKK3protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.132)TCGA-AC-A5XU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.3061N>Tp.Ala1021Serp.A1021SQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.396)TCGA-B6-A0RG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2158N>Tp.Asn720Tyrp.N720YQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-B6-A0RG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2355G>Cp.Leu785Phep.L785FQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
PARP4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1843N>Ap.Asp615Asnp.D615NQ9UKK3protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D8-A1JN-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozolumSD
PARP4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.4594_4595insATATTTTTAp.Leu1532delinsHisIlePheIlep.L1532delinsHIFIQ9UKK3protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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