Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: P4HA2

Gene summary for P4HA2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

P4HA2

Gene ID

8974

Gene nameprolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2
Gene AliasMYP25
Cytomap5q31.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006091

UniProtAcc

O15460


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
8974P4HA2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC6.16e-033.41e-010.082
8974P4HA2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-064.75e-010.0811
8974P4HA2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.27e-051.40e-010.067
8974P4HA2LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-081.97e-010.0662
8974P4HA2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.61e-083.15e-010.068
8974P4HA2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.52e-032.29e-010.0845
8974P4HA2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-368.17e-010.1177
8974P4HA2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-248.10e-010.1323
8974P4HA2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-195.47e-010.1327
8974P4HA2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.04e-141.38e-010.0889
8974P4HA2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.46e-073.05e-010.1131
8974P4HA2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.21e-102.48e-010.116
8974P4HA2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.87e-221.20e+000.1426
8974P4HA2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.59e-225.66e-010.1122
8974P4HA2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.37e-297.58e-010.1149
8974P4HA2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-224.83e-010.1153
8974P4HA2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.54e-131.08e+000.1278
8974P4HA2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-141.39e+000.1662
8974P4HA2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-307.88e-010.1124
8974P4HA2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.45e-408.86e-010.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091110EsophagusESCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy331/8552490/187233.86e-238.45e-21331
GO:0022900110EsophagusESCCelectron transport chain133/8552175/187232.18e-161.67e-14133
GO:001820816EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline modification46/855258/187231.59e-072.51e-0646
GO:00181263EsophagusESCCprotein hydroxylation23/855227/187232.60e-052.19e-0423
GO:00195114EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation13/855215/187231.31e-036.26e-0313
GO:00184014EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline9/855210/187235.09e-031.92e-029
GO:000609112LiverCirrhoticgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy238/4634490/187236.85e-311.07e-27238
GO:002290012LiverCirrhoticelectron transport chain111/4634175/187231.94e-271.52e-24111
GO:00182084LiverCirrhoticpeptidyl-proline modification26/463458/187236.65e-045.04e-0326
GO:000609122LiverHCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy340/7958490/187234.04e-342.85e-31340
GO:002290022LiverHCCelectron transport chain134/7958175/187233.32e-204.68e-18134
GO:001820811LiverHCCpeptidyl-proline modification42/795858/187233.73e-064.85e-0542
GO:0018126LiverHCCprotein hydroxylation18/795827/187239.75e-033.66e-0218
GO:002290018Oral cavityOSCCelectron transport chain126/7305175/187236.65e-198.42e-17126
GO:000609118Oral cavityOSCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy286/7305490/187231.45e-181.71e-16286
GO:00182088Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-proline modification42/730558/187232.49e-073.92e-0642
GO:00181262Oral cavityOSCCprotein hydroxylation22/730527/187237.89e-068.49e-0522
GO:00195113Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation13/730515/187232.07e-041.36e-0313
GO:00184013Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline9/730510/187231.36e-036.62e-039
GO:002290019Oral cavityLPelectron transport chain108/4623175/187232.21e-259.90e-23108
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0033021LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0033031LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0033010Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0033013Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs199899764c.910N>Tp.Arg304Cysp.R304CO15460protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.556)TCGA-A8-A09Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA2insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1550_1551insTGAGATGTTTCAGTGAACCAAAGTTCTGATACCTTGTTTACATp.Trp517CysfsTer6p.W517Cfs*6O15460protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
P4HA2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1554_1555insGp.His519AlafsTer2p.H519Afs*2O15460protein_codingTCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1553_1554insTGGAGAAATGAATGTTTGTCTGGAGCAGAGGGAGACCATACTAGGGp.His519GlyfsTer17p.H519Gfs*17O15460protein_codingTCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1048delNp.Ile350SerfsTer38p.I350Sfs*38O15460protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs778443240c.1340C>Tp.Thr447Metp.T447MO15460protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.523)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.76N>Ap.Ser26Thrp.S26TO15460protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.751)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.713N>Gp.Pro238Argp.P238RO15460protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.464)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationrs200158840c.215N>Tp.Ser72Leup.S72LO15460protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.643)TCGA-JX-A3Q0-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA2SNVMissense_Mutationc.269T>Cp.Val90Alap.V90AO15460protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.259)TCGA-AA-3966-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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