Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: P4HA1

Gene summary for P4HA1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

P4HA1

Gene ID

5033

Gene nameprolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1
Gene AliasP4HA
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

P13674


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5033P4HA1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.22e-094.43e-010.21
5033P4HA1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC2.28e-036.58e-010.1236
5033P4HA1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.26e-07-1.14e-010.1534
5033P4HA1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.53e-02-1.43e-020.1552
5033P4HA1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC9.05e-176.38e-010.21
5033P4HA1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.23e-08-1.13e-010.1563
5033P4HA1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.51e-02-1.51e-010.1559
5033P4HA1ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer6.11e-136.58e-01-0.0061
5033P4HA1brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.90e-02-1.62e-01-0.0338
5033P4HA1brca3HumanBreastPrecancer6.22e-052.99e-01-0.0263
5033P4HA1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer3.14e-145.23e-01-0.0029
5033P4HA1P1HumanBreastIDC3.97e-02-1.21e-010.1527
5033P4HA1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.03e-19-3.37e-020.0085
5033P4HA1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC7.18e-358.01e-010.0811
5033P4HA1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.79e-145.04e-010.067
5033P4HA1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.27e-105.13e-010.0662
5033P4HA1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC8.06e-087.23e-010.068
5033P4HA1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.81e-215.58e-010.0596
5033P4HA1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-022.22e-010.0655
5033P4HA1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.25e-084.87e-010.0845
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0018401BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline5/108010/187231.25e-042.21e-035
GO:0019511BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation5/108015/187231.17e-031.26e-025
GO:00182085BreastPrecancerpeptidyl-proline modification10/108058/187231.62e-031.65e-0210
GO:00181261BreastPrecancerprotein hydroxylation6/108027/187233.78e-033.04e-026
GO:001820812BreastIDCpeptidyl-proline modification13/143458/187233.59e-045.18e-0313
GO:00184011BreastIDCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline5/143410/187234.76e-046.33e-035
GO:00195111BreastIDCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation5/143415/187234.10e-033.25e-025
GO:001820821BreastDCISpeptidyl-proline modification13/139058/187232.65e-044.03e-0313
GO:00184012BreastDCISpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline5/139010/187234.11e-045.55e-035
GO:00195112BreastDCISpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation5/139015/187233.58e-032.92e-025
GO:001820816EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline modification46/855258/187231.59e-072.51e-0646
GO:00181263EsophagusESCCprotein hydroxylation23/855227/187232.60e-052.19e-0423
GO:00301984EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix organization171/8552301/187236.08e-054.67e-04171
GO:00430624EsophagusESCCextracellular structure organization171/8552302/187237.73e-055.76e-04171
GO:00452294EsophagusESCCexternal encapsulating structure organization172/8552304/187237.80e-055.80e-04172
GO:00195114EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation13/855215/187231.31e-036.26e-0313
GO:00301993EsophagusESCCcollagen fibril organization40/855261/187231.35e-036.44e-0340
GO:00184014EsophagusESCCpeptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline9/855210/187235.09e-031.92e-029
GO:001820811LiverHCCpeptidyl-proline modification42/795858/187233.73e-064.85e-0542
GO:0018126LiverHCCprotein hydroxylation18/795827/187239.75e-033.66e-0218
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0033021LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0033031LiverHCCArginine and proline metabolism33/402050/84656.28e-031.77e-029.83e-0333
hsa0033010Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa0033013Oral cavityOSCCArginine and proline metabolism30/370450/84651.50e-023.26e-021.66e-0230
hsa003309ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0033012ProstateBPHArginine and proline metabolism18/171850/84657.17e-032.32e-021.43e-0218
hsa0033022ProstateTumorArginine and proline metabolism19/179150/84654.73e-031.67e-021.03e-0219
hsa0033032ProstateTumorArginine and proline metabolism19/179150/84654.73e-031.67e-021.03e-0219
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs775043819c.1054N>Ap.Val352Ilep.V352IP13674protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.007)TCGA-A2-A0EQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.460C>Tp.Pro154Serp.P154SP13674protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.34)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1508N>Tp.Cys503Phep.C503FP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-D8-A1X9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1148N>Tp.Ser383Ilep.S383IP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.774)TCGA-AA-A02R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.138T>Gp.Ile46Metp.I46MP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationrs761463646c.932N>Ap.Arg311Hisp.R311HP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.925)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.214N>Cp.Lys72Glnp.K72QP13674protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0.034)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1305N>Cp.Lys435Asnp.K435NP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.366)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1199N>Ap.Arg400Lysp.R400KP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.611)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
P4HA1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1015N>Tp.Arg339Cysp.R339CP13674protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.962)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5033P4HA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEPYRIDINE-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACIDPYRIDINE-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID26022078
5033P4HA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMESAFIRONILSAFIRONIL
5033P4HA1DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMELufironilLUFIRONIL
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