Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: OAS1

Gene summary for OAS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

OAS1

Gene ID

4938

Gene name2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1
Gene AliasE18/E16
Cytomap12q24.13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001816

UniProtAcc

P00973


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4938OAS1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.59e-147.51e-01-0.1808
4938OAS1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.69e-052.42e-01-0.1088
4938OAS1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.78e-112.91e-01-0.1954
4938OAS1HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.99e-067.25e-01-0.2196
4938OAS1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.34e-022.49e-01-0.1207
4938OAS1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.21e-084.11e-01-0.1464
4938OAS1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.58e-113.76e-01-0.059
4938OAS1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-074.29e-01-0.2061
4938OAS1HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.82e-083.26e-010.294
4938OAS1HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.28e-101.27e+000.3487
4938OAS1HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS4.09e-021.75e-010.3859
4938OAS1HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS2.54e-043.37e-010.2585
4938OAS1HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.52e-123.50e-010.3005
4938OAS1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.44e-072.61e-010.0811
4938OAS1LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.03e-044.37e-010.0514
4938OAS1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.79e-041.85e-010.0667
4938OAS1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.06e-082.68e-010.067
4938OAS1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC9.55e-219.14e-010.0662
4938OAS1LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.38e-064.62e-010.068
4938OAS1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.46e-492.03e+000.0596
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0019079ColorectumADviral genome replication51/3918131/187231.83e-065.51e-0551
GO:0050792ColorectumADregulation of viral process59/3918164/187235.95e-061.52e-0459
GO:0033500ColorectumADcarbohydrate homeostasis84/3918259/187239.10e-062.15e-0484
GO:0042593ColorectumADglucose homeostasis83/3918258/187231.44e-053.11e-0483
GO:0019318ColorectumADhexose metabolic process77/3918237/187231.96e-054.01e-0477
GO:0005996ColorectumADmonosaccharide metabolic process80/3918257/187237.31e-051.17e-0380
GO:1903900ColorectumADregulation of viral life cycle51/3918148/187239.01e-051.38e-0351
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:0001894ColorectumADtissue homeostasis81/3918268/187231.96e-042.62e-0381
GO:0006006ColorectumADglucose metabolic process62/3918196/187232.76e-043.39e-0362
GO:0045069ColorectumADregulation of viral genome replication32/391885/187232.97e-043.60e-0332
GO:0072567ColorectumADchemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production11/391820/187238.39e-048.21e-0311
GO:2000341ColorectumADregulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 production11/391820/187238.39e-048.21e-0311
GO:0032481ColorectumADpositive regulation of type I interferon production23/391858/187238.82e-048.53e-0323
GO:0034340ColorectumADresponse to type I interferon22/391858/187232.23e-031.75e-0222
GO:0032069ColorectumADregulation of nuclease activity11/391822/187232.32e-031.80e-0211
GO:0060337ColorectumADtype I interferon signaling pathway19/391850/187234.23e-032.91e-0219
GO:0071357ColorectumADcellular response to type I interferon19/391852/187236.92e-034.26e-0219
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05171ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa05160ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa051711ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa051601ColorectumADHepatitis C54/2092157/84653.87e-031.96e-021.25e-0254
hsa051712ColorectumSERCoronavirus disease - COVID-1998/1580232/84653.33e-178.50e-166.17e-1698
hsa051713ColorectumSERCoronavirus disease - COVID-1998/1580232/84653.33e-178.50e-166.17e-1698
hsa051714ColorectumMSSCoronavirus disease - COVID-19108/1875232/84656.50e-171.67e-151.03e-15108
hsa051602ColorectumMSSHepatitis C52/1875157/84659.29e-045.58e-033.42e-0352
hsa05169ColorectumMSSEpstein-Barr virus infection63/1875202/84651.63e-038.98e-035.50e-0363
hsa051715ColorectumMSSCoronavirus disease - COVID-19108/1875232/84656.50e-171.67e-151.03e-15108
hsa051603ColorectumMSSHepatitis C52/1875157/84659.29e-045.58e-033.42e-0352
hsa051691ColorectumMSSEpstein-Barr virus infection63/1875202/84651.63e-038.98e-035.50e-0363
hsa051716ColorectumMSI-HCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/797232/84652.21e-353.58e-333.00e-3391
hsa051717ColorectumMSI-HCoronavirus disease - COVID-1991/797232/84652.21e-353.58e-333.00e-3391
hsa05169210EsophagusESCCEpstein-Barr virus infection151/4205202/84651.55e-133.45e-121.77e-12151
hsa0516425EsophagusESCCInfluenza A122/4205171/84655.01e-094.79e-082.45e-08122
hsa05171211EsophagusESCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19156/4205232/84653.18e-082.68e-071.37e-07156
hsa051609EsophagusESCCHepatitis C107/4205157/84651.75e-061.08e-055.55e-06107
hsa051629EsophagusESCCMeasles90/4205139/84652.16e-047.87e-044.03e-0490
hsa0462122EsophagusESCCNOD-like receptor signaling pathway116/4205186/84652.90e-041.03e-035.30e-04116
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1221C>Gp.Ile407Metp.I407MP00973protein_codingpossibly_damaging(0.46)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1076N>Ap.Arg359Lysp.R359KP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.91)benign(0.201)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.850G>Ap.Glu284Lysp.E284KP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.67)benign(0.001)TCGA-BI-A0VR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.663N>Cp.Lys221Asnp.K221NP00973protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.113)TCGA-C5-A1BM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs753637535c.601N>Tp.Arg201Cysp.R201CP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.797)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1004N>Cp.Trp335Serp.W335SP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.039)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.934N>Tp.Asp312Tyrp.D312YP00973protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.839)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationrs148820389c.523N>Ap.Glu175Lysp.E175KP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.003)TCGA-D5-6534-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1006G>Ap.Asp336Asnp.D336NP00973protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.308)TCGA-DY-A1DG-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
OAS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.58C>Ap.Leu20Ilep.L20IP00973protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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