Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NRG1

Gene summary for NRG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NRG1

Gene ID

3084

Gene nameneuregulin 1
Gene AliasARIA
Cytomap8p12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A6MW56


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
3084NRG1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-071.75e-010.0811
3084NRG1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-07-8.89e-020.1177
3084NRG1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.84e-054.37e-010.1323
3084NRG1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.68e-072.48e-010.1327
3084NRG1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.44e-035.55e-020.0889
3084NRG1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.44e-032.87e-010.1131
3084NRG1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.55e-104.93e-010.1122
3084NRG1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.54e-208.56e-010.1149
3084NRG1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-08-1.54e-030.1153
3084NRG1P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.99e-311.44e+000.1617
3084NRG1P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.24e-041.32e-020.1236
3084NRG1P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-299.50e-010.1276
3084NRG1P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.09e-07-1.32e-010.1055
3084NRG1P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.93e-043.28e-010.1149
3084NRG1P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.80e-271.75e+000.137
3084NRG1P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-03-3.49e-020.1251
3084NRG1P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-054.75e-010.1666
3084NRG1P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.22e-094.34e-010.1371
3084NRG1P39T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.66e-02-1.51e-010.0894
3084NRG1P40T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-024.05e-010.109
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0042176111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein catabolic process280/8552391/187238.65e-262.39e-23280
GO:0043254111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly278/8552428/187233.81e-162.77e-14278
GO:0031334111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly166/8552237/187232.06e-141.07e-12166
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:0009895111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of catabolic process201/8552320/187233.88e-101.05e-08201
GO:0042177111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of protein catabolic process84/8552121/187231.03e-071.69e-0684
GO:000726510EsophagusESCCRas protein signal transduction201/8552337/187231.44e-072.30e-06201
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:003812718EsophagusESCCERBB signaling pathway82/8552121/187237.23e-079.40e-0682
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:004311218EsophagusESCCreceptor metabolic process104/8552166/187237.44e-067.37e-05104
GO:00425524EsophagusESCCmyelination85/8552134/187232.51e-052.13e-0485
GO:00072724EsophagusESCCensheathment of neurons86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00083664EsophagusESCCaxon ensheathment86/8552136/187232.68e-052.24e-0486
GO:00420636EsophagusESCCgliogenesis172/8552301/187233.75e-053.04e-04172
GO:00488638EsophagusESCCstem cell differentiation122/8552206/187235.95e-054.59e-04122
GO:003087914EsophagusESCCmammary gland development85/8552137/187238.11e-056.01e-0485
GO:00100016EsophagusESCCglial cell differentiation129/8552225/187232.73e-041.65e-03129
GO:003432918EsophagusESCCcell junction assembly227/8552420/187233.06e-041.83e-03227
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa0152115EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0401219EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0501428Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa015219Oral cavityOSCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance54/370479/84658.11e-063.72e-051.89e-0554
hsa0401216Oral cavityOSCCErbB signaling pathway55/370485/84657.46e-052.81e-041.43e-0455
hsa05014112Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa0152114Oral cavityOSCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance54/370479/84658.11e-063.72e-051.89e-0554
hsa0401217Oral cavityOSCCErbB signaling pathway55/370485/84657.46e-052.81e-041.43e-0455
hsa0501426ProstateBPHAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis151/1718364/84653.37e-211.01e-196.25e-20151
hsa015218ProstateBPHEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance30/171879/84652.10e-041.13e-036.98e-0430
hsa0401214ProstateBPHErbB signaling pathway28/171885/84654.12e-031.45e-028.95e-0328
hsa05014111ProstateBPHAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis151/1718364/84653.37e-211.01e-196.25e-20151
hsa0152113ProstateBPHEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance30/171879/84652.10e-041.13e-036.98e-0430
hsa0401215ProstateBPHErbB signaling pathway28/171885/84654.12e-031.45e-028.95e-0328
hsa0501427ProstateTumorAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis155/1791364/84653.41e-211.13e-196.99e-20155
hsa0152123ProstateTumorEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance31/179179/84651.82e-041.08e-036.68e-0431
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGBreastDCIS
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGBreastDCIS
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCervixCC
NRG1ERBB4NRG1_ERBB4NRGCervixCC
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB4NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB4NRGCervixCC
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCervixPrecancer
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGCervixPrecancer
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCRCAD
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGCRCAD
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCRCADJ
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGCRCADJ
NRG1ERBB4NRG1_ERBB4NRGCRCADJ
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCRCFAP
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGCRCFAP
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGCRCMSS
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGCRCMSS
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGEsophagusESCC
NRG1ERBB2_ERBB3NRG1_ERBB2_ERBB3NRGEsophagusESCC
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGGCADJ
NRG1ERBB3NRG1_ERBB3NRGGCGC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.514N>Tp.Ala172Serp.A172SQ02297protein_codingtolerated(0.7)benign(0.031)TCGA-AC-A8OR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.464N>Tp.Arg155Ilep.R155IQ02297protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1639N>Ap.Ala547Thrp.A547TQ02297protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.001)TCGA-LL-A73Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.53N>Ap.Arg18Glnp.R18QQ02297protein_codingtolerated(0.45)benign(0.091)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
NRG1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1795_1796insTCTACTTCTCGTGACACCACCAAGGCTGCGGGAGAAGAAGTTTGAp.Pro599delinsLeuTyrPheSerTerHisHisGlnGlyCysGlyArgArgSerLeuThrp.P599delinsLYFS*HHQGCGRRSLTQ02297protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0CE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
NRG1insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1743_1744insCCATCACCCTCAGCAGTTCAGCTCCTTCCACCp.Thr582ProfsTer17p.T582Pfs*17Q02297protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificExemestaneSD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1813N>Cp.Glu605Glnp.E605QQ02297protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-C5-A2LZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs146885321c.292C>Tp.Arg98Cysp.R98CQ02297protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.899)TCGA-VS-A8EK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.289C>Ap.Leu97Ilep.L97IQ02297protein_codingtolerated(0.09)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A6-5657-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVAncillaryleucovorinSD
NRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.5G>Tp.Arg2Ilep.R2IQ02297protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.053)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASENERVE GROWTH FACTOR11069896
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEPERTUZUMABPERTUZUMAB29802158
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEANTI-HER3 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY GSK284933029610121
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEPROGESTERONEPROGESTERONE12529413
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEISOPROTERENOLISOPROTERENOL14732742
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEASPIRINASPIRIN10921413
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE7599067
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASECISPLATINCISPLATIN23390248
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEWORTMANNINWORTMANNIN10559227
3084NRG1GROWTH FACTOR, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCE, KINASEGENISTEINGENISTEIN17539658
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