Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NPPC

Gene summary for NPPC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NPPC

Gene ID

4880

Gene namenatriuretic peptide C
Gene AliasCNP
Cytomap2q37.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

E5LCN7


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4880NPPCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.50e-055.63e-010.0596
4880NPPCLZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-023.69e-010.0655
4880NPPCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.35e-063.34e-010.1177
4880NPPCP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.28e-176.78e-010.1323
4880NPPCP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-069.55e-010.1426
4880NPPCP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.57e-229.37e-010.1122
4880NPPCP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.51e-145.53e-010.1149
4880NPPCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-238.71e-010.1153
4880NPPCP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-053.48e-010.1124
4880NPPCP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.01e-076.56e-010.1276
4880NPPCP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-301.01e+000.1055
4880NPPCP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.48e-062.80e-010.1149
4880NPPCP32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.51e-03-7.43e-020.1666
4880NPPCP48T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-065.20e-010.0959
4880NPPCP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-032.27e-010.0975
4880NPPCP56T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.12e-045.84e-010.1613
4880NPPCP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-041.27e+000.0926
4880NPPCP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-115.18e-010.099
4880NPPCP62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.46e-292.46e+000.1302
4880NPPCP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-072.90e-010.0978
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006457110EsophagusESCCprotein folding163/8552212/187231.13e-201.74e-18163
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:007189716EsophagusESCCDNA biosynthetic process127/8552180/187231.04e-113.85e-10127
GO:0070482111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxygen levels218/8552347/187236.91e-112.17e-09218
GO:2000278110EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA biosynthetic process81/8552106/187239.81e-112.96e-0981
GO:00457865EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle236/8552385/187233.62e-109.93e-09236
GO:0036293111EsophagusESCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels201/8552322/187238.37e-102.04e-08201
GO:0001666111EsophagusESCCresponse to hypoxia192/8552307/187231.59e-093.69e-08192
GO:0006753110EsophagusESCCnucleoside phosphate metabolic process288/8552497/187231.80e-083.50e-07288
GO:0019693111EsophagusESCCribose phosphate metabolic process234/8552396/187234.24e-087.76e-07234
GO:0009117111EsophagusESCCnucleotide metabolic process282/8552489/187234.70e-088.50e-07282
GO:0009259111EsophagusESCCribonucleotide metabolic process224/8552385/187234.41e-076.00e-06224
GO:0072521111EsophagusESCCpurine-containing compound metabolic process238/8552416/187231.20e-061.49e-05238
GO:0009150111EsophagusESCCpurine ribonucleotide metabolic process213/8552368/187231.40e-061.69e-05213
GO:000164918EsophagusESCCosteoblast differentiation140/8552229/187231.63e-061.95e-05140
GO:0046390110EsophagusESCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process119/8552190/187231.73e-062.06e-05119
GO:0006163111EsophagusESCCpurine nucleotide metabolic process226/8552396/187232.81e-063.21e-05226
GO:000150317EsophagusESCCossification232/8552408/187233.00e-063.40e-05232
GO:00097919EsophagusESCCpost-embryonic development56/855280/187239.08e-068.71e-0556
GO:000916516EsophagusESCCnucleotide biosynthetic process150/8552254/187231.12e-051.06e-04150
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0541830Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa05418114Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa0541828ProstateBPHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis58/1718139/84655.48e-097.24e-084.48e-0858
hsa05418113ProstateBPHFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis58/1718139/84655.48e-097.24e-084.48e-0858
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NPPCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.332_333insTp.Gly112ArgfsTer32p.G112Rfs*32P23582protein_codingTCGA-AD-6889-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaPD
NPPCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.233N>Gp.Asp78Glyp.D78GP23582protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.736)TCGA-EO-A22U-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPPCSNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Cp.Gly59Alap.G59AP23582protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.01)TCGA-55-A491-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPPCSNVMissense_Mutationc.370N>Ap.Leu124Metp.L124MP23582protein_codingtolerated(0.39)possibly_damaging(0.737)TCGA-55-A493-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPPCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.104_105insCp.Pro36AlafsTer108p.P36Afs*108P23582protein_codingTCGA-BA-5151-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NPPCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.251N>Tp.Ala84Valp.A84VP23582protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.01)TCGA-VQ-A924-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYPMA8879350
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYIMMUNOMODULATORS7769089
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYANDROSTENEDIONEANDROSTENEDIONE8404664
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYDESDIETHYLSTILBESTROL10650935
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYCORTISOLHYDROCORTISONE7716064
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYDEXAMETHASONEDEXAMETHASONE10468226
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYETHERETHER9721940
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYANTISERUM1827257
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYPROGESTERONEPROGESTERONE8404664
4880NPPCDRUGGABLE GENOME, HORMONE ACTIVITYHORMONES11445246
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