Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NPNT

Gene summary for NPNT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NPNT

Gene ID

255743

Gene namenephronectin
Gene AliasEGFL6L
Cytomap4q24
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q6UXI9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
255743NPNTHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.05e-09-5.02e-010.0155
255743NPNTHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.66e-03-3.81e-01-0.1954
255743NPNTHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.00e-02-4.87e-01-0.1207
255743NPNTHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.24e-17-5.17e-01-0.1464
255743NPNTHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.74e-13-4.63e-01-0.1001
255743NPNTHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-02-4.06e-010.096
255743NPNTHTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.32e-02-4.25e-010.0338
255743NPNTHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.73e-14-4.60e-010.0674
255743NPNTHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.15e-14-4.83e-010.3859
255743NPNTHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS7.43e-06-6.23e-010.2585
255743NPNTHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS5.20e-22-5.60e-010.3005
255743NPNTA002-C-010HumanColorectumFAP7.59e-043.09e-010.242
255743NPNTA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.55e-25-4.05e-01-0.1294
255743NPNTA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP5.86e-07-4.46e-01-0.0228
255743NPNTA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP5.05e-03-4.61e-01-0.1184
255743NPNTA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.29e-06-2.41e-010.0324
255743NPNTA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.25e-042.27e-010.2786
255743NPNTA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP5.43e-15-6.37e-01-0.1557
255743NPNTA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP4.35e-14-3.28e-01-0.0272
255743NPNTA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.59e-16-4.44e-01-0.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0010811ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion53/3918123/187232.30e-081.27e-0653
GO:0010810ColorectumADregulation of cell-substrate adhesion81/3918221/187234.80e-082.55e-0681
GO:0031589ColorectumADcell-substrate adhesion116/3918363/187234.68e-071.76e-05116
GO:0016311ColorectumADdephosphorylation123/3918417/187231.84e-053.82e-04123
GO:0007160ColorectumADcell-matrix adhesion75/3918233/187233.56e-056.45e-0475
GO:0035303ColorectumADregulation of dephosphorylation46/3918128/187236.20e-051.04e-0346
GO:0045785ColorectumADpositive regulation of cell adhesion122/3918437/187232.65e-043.28e-03122
GO:0001649ColorectumADosteoblast differentiation70/3918229/187233.59e-044.18e-0370
GO:0060562ColorectumADepithelial tube morphogenesis93/3918325/187235.65e-046.00e-0393
GO:0007178ColorectumADtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway99/3918355/187239.92e-049.28e-0399
GO:0010921ColorectumADregulation of phosphatase activity30/391884/187231.24e-031.09e-0230
GO:0071559ColorectumADresponse to transforming growth factor beta74/3918256/187231.45e-031.23e-0274
GO:0090257ColorectumADregulation of muscle system process73/3918252/187231.46e-031.24e-0273
GO:0071560ColorectumADcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus72/3918250/187231.85e-031.52e-0272
GO:0007179ColorectumADtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway59/3918198/187231.94e-031.58e-0259
GO:0010922ColorectumADpositive regulation of phosphatase activity15/391834/187231.96e-031.58e-0215
GO:0035306ColorectumADpositive regulation of dephosphorylation22/391859/187232.86e-032.14e-0222
GO:0072073ColorectumADkidney epithelium development42/3918136/187234.02e-032.80e-0242
GO:0001763ColorectumADmorphogenesis of a branching structure56/3918196/187236.60e-034.09e-0256
GO:0001503ColorectumADossification106/3918408/187237.68e-034.64e-02106
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045122LungAISECM-receptor interaction20/96189/84651.95e-031.26e-028.09e-0320
hsa045123LungAISECM-receptor interaction20/96189/84651.95e-031.26e-028.09e-0320
hsa045125ProstateBPHECM-receptor interaction28/171889/84658.33e-032.64e-021.64e-0228
hsa0451212ProstateBPHECM-receptor interaction28/171889/84658.33e-032.64e-021.64e-0228
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.903N>Tp.Lys301Asnp.K301NQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.076)TCGA-A7-A0DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationc.1288N>Cp.Glu430Glnp.E430QQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.922)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationrs756406157c.1147G>Ap.Gly383Argp.G383RQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPNTinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1292_1293insGTGCTTGCTGCCTGAAACCCTCCCTCTTCCCCp.Ile431MetfsTer64p.I431Mfs*64Q6UXI9protein_codingTCGA-AO-A03R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
NPNTdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.886delNp.Pro296GlnfsTer12p.P296Qfs*12Q6UXI9protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.289G>Cp.Asp97Hisp.D97HQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationrs199598735c.694G>Ap.Asp232Asnp.D232NQ6UXI9protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.013)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationc.634N>Gp.Arg212Glyp.R212GQ6UXI9protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.896)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.862N>Cp.Lys288Glnp.K288QQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.082)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
NPNTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1321N>Tp.Ala441Serp.A441SQ6UXI9protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.012)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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