Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NLK

Gene summary for NLK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NLK

Gene ID

51701

Gene namenemo like kinase
Gene AliasNLK
Cytomap17q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZ12


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51701NLKHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.46e-05-4.57e-010.0155
51701NLKHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.31e-04-5.03e-01-0.1808
51701NLKHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.46e-04-5.68e-01-0.1207
51701NLKHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.58e-03-2.86e-01-0.1464
51701NLKHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.51e-06-4.99e-010.096
51701NLKHTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD6.85e-19-5.41e-010.0674
51701NLKHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS1.06e-06-4.25e-010.294
51701NLKHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS3.21e-10-4.44e-010.3859
51701NLKHTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.27e-04-6.62e-010.2585
51701NLKHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.15e-16-5.21e-010.3005
51701NLKA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.61e-35-6.16e-01-0.1294
51701NLKA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP7.22e-08-4.93e-01-0.0228
51701NLKA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP6.03e-04-5.40e-01-0.1184
51701NLKA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.94e-16-4.56e-010.0324
51701NLKA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.28e-06-2.81e-010.2786
51701NLKA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.24e-09-5.50e-01-0.1557
51701NLKA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.13e-29-5.42e-01-0.0272
51701NLKA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.46e-22-5.90e-01-0.1236
51701NLKA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP4.81e-09-4.01e-010.0184
51701NLKA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP3.03e-06-4.68e-01-0.0336
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0031647ColorectumADregulation of protein stability108/3918298/187236.33e-105.08e-08108
GO:0050821ColorectumADprotein stabilization73/3918191/187233.02e-081.64e-0673
GO:0030111ColorectumADregulation of Wnt signaling pathway102/3918328/187238.51e-062.03e-04102
GO:0016055ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway130/3918444/187231.60e-053.37e-04130
GO:0198738ColorectumADcell-cell signaling by wnt130/3918446/187232.02e-054.10e-04130
GO:0046777ColorectumADprotein autophosphorylation74/3918227/187232.48e-054.76e-0474
GO:0007178ColorectumADtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway99/3918355/187239.92e-049.28e-0399
GO:0071559ColorectumADresponse to transforming growth factor beta74/3918256/187231.45e-031.23e-0274
GO:0018105ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine phosphorylation88/3918315/187231.73e-031.43e-0288
GO:0071560ColorectumADcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus72/3918250/187231.85e-031.52e-0272
GO:0007179ColorectumADtransforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway59/3918198/187231.94e-031.58e-0259
GO:0018210ColorectumADpeptidyl-threonine modification40/3918125/187232.44e-031.88e-0240
GO:0018209ColorectumADpeptidyl-serine modification92/3918338/187233.19e-032.36e-0292
GO:0018107ColorectumADpeptidyl-threonine phosphorylation37/3918116/187233.68e-032.61e-0237
GO:00316471ColorectumSERregulation of protein stability86/2897298/187232.56e-092.42e-0786
GO:00508211ColorectumSERprotein stabilization58/2897191/187231.46e-078.59e-0658
GO:00467771ColorectumSERprotein autophosphorylation60/2897227/187231.36e-054.25e-0460
GO:00160551ColorectumSERWnt signaling pathway97/2897444/187232.02e-043.68e-0397
GO:01987381ColorectumSERcell-cell signaling by wnt97/2897446/187232.39e-044.11e-0397
GO:00301111ColorectumSERregulation of Wnt signaling pathway75/2897328/187232.47e-044.20e-0375
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04520ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa04310ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa045201ColorectumADAdherens junction50/209293/84651.52e-092.83e-081.81e-0850
hsa043101ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway56/2092171/84651.03e-023.93e-022.51e-0256
hsa045202ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045203ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045204ColorectumMSSAdherens junction42/187593/84656.18e-079.01e-065.52e-0642
hsa043102ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa045205ColorectumMSSAdherens junction42/187593/84656.18e-079.01e-065.52e-0642
hsa043103ColorectumMSSWnt signaling pathway53/1875171/84654.24e-031.86e-021.14e-0253
hsa045208ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa043104ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa04010ColorectumFAPMAPK signaling pathway68/1404302/84654.00e-031.67e-021.02e-0268
hsa045209ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa043105ColorectumFAPWnt signaling pathway46/1404171/84653.94e-043.06e-031.86e-0346
hsa040101ColorectumFAPMAPK signaling pathway68/1404302/84654.00e-031.67e-021.02e-0268
hsa0452010ColorectumCRCAdherens junction37/109193/84655.72e-116.37e-094.32e-0937
hsa043106ColorectumCRCWnt signaling pathway40/1091171/84651.01e-041.57e-031.07e-0340
hsa040102ColorectumCRCMAPK signaling pathway56/1091302/84652.76e-031.77e-021.20e-0256
hsa0452011ColorectumCRCAdherens junction37/109193/84655.72e-116.37e-094.32e-0937
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1052N>Gp.Asp351Glyp.D351GQ9UBE8protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.675)TCGA-AO-A1KT-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.979G>Ap.Val327Metp.V327MQ9UBE8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-B6-A0IE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
NLKinsertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1093_1094insGAGCCTCGCTCTGTTGTCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGTGTGATCp.Met365ArgfsTer14p.M365Rfs*14Q9UBE8protein_codingTCGA-3C-AALJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
NLKinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1519_1520insTAAAGAAAAATAGAAGGAAAGGGAAGCCAAGGp.Ser507IlefsTer37p.S507Ifs*37Q9UBE8protein_codingTCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NLKdeletionIn_Frame_Delrs780017549c.225_242delCGCAGCAGCGGCTGCAGCp.Ala78_Ala83delp.A78_A83delQ9UBE8protein_codingTCGA-AR-A24Z-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.601N>Ap.Leu201Ilep.L201IQ9UBE8protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.194)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1244G>Cp.Arg415Thrp.R415TQ9UBE8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-C5-A1MH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinPD
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.986G>Ap.Cys329Tyrp.C329YQ9UBE8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.472N>Tp.Pro158Serp.P158SQ9UBE8protein_codingtolerated(0.28)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
NLKSNVMissense_Mutationc.847N>Gp.Phe283Valp.F283VQ9UBE8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-F4-6805-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyxelodaCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
51701NLKSERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, ENZYMEinhibitor249565802
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