Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NENF

Gene summary for NENF

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NENF

Gene ID

29937

Gene nameneudesin neurotrophic factor
Gene AliasCIR2
Cytomap1q32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

Q9UMX5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29937NENFGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.33e-073.64e-01-0.0288
29937NENFGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC5.82e-063.22e-010.1581
29937NENFGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC5.72e-08-3.39e-010.2022
29937NENFGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.05e-32-6.01e-010.1524
29937NENFGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.87e-19-4.33e-010.1517
29937NENFGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.76e-04-2.90e-010.1577
29937NENFGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.09e-052.75e-010.1545
29937NENFGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.27e-316.50e-010.1564
29937NENFGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.30e-042.88e-010.158
29937NENFGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.11e-43-4.78e-010.1534
29937NENFGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.61e-21-4.35e-010.1552
29937NENFGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC8.68e-043.51e-020.0391
29937NENFGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.36e-56-6.75e-020.1563
29937NENFGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.22e-093.30e-010.1575
29937NENFGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC4.78e-293.78e-010.1559
29937NENFbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer5.34e-033.33e-02-0.024
29937NENFM2HumanBreastIDC1.23e-02-4.29e-020.21
29937NENFNCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS1.74e-11-1.86e-010.2021
29937NENFNCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS5.21e-04-4.42e-010.1554
29937NENFNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.87e-03-1.13e-010.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00709979BreastPrecancerneuron death50/1080361/187237.75e-095.70e-0750
GO:19012149BreastPrecancerregulation of neuron death41/1080319/187231.27e-064.80e-0541
GO:00316679BreastPrecancerresponse to nutrient levels47/1080474/187232.09e-043.27e-0347
GO:19012157BreastPrecancernegative regulation of neuron death24/1080208/187239.50e-041.07e-0224
GO:007099714BreastIDCneuron death57/1434361/187231.31e-077.38e-0657
GO:190121414BreastIDCregulation of neuron death48/1434319/187235.01e-061.69e-0448
GO:003166714BreastIDCresponse to nutrient levels62/1434474/187232.33e-055.57e-0462
GO:190121513BreastIDCnegative regulation of neuron death29/1434208/187231.23e-031.32e-0229
GO:007099724BreastDCISneuron death57/1390361/187234.56e-082.84e-0657
GO:190121421BreastDCISregulation of neuron death48/1390319/187232.13e-067.79e-0548
GO:003166723BreastDCISresponse to nutrient levels58/1390474/187231.16e-042.03e-0358
GO:190121521BreastDCISnegative regulation of neuron death29/1390208/187237.58e-048.95e-0329
GO:00321021BreastDCISnegative regulation of response to external stimulus46/1390420/187235.19e-033.81e-0246
GO:0070997ColorectumADneuron death114/3918361/187231.13e-063.72e-05114
GO:0031667ColorectumADresponse to nutrient levels138/3918474/187231.22e-052.68e-04138
GO:1901214ColorectumADregulation of neuron death99/3918319/187231.26e-052.76e-0499
GO:1901215ColorectumADnegative regulation of neuron death67/3918208/187238.81e-051.35e-0367
GO:00316671ColorectumSERresponse to nutrient levels106/2897474/187233.94e-051.00e-03106
GO:00709971ColorectumSERneuron death84/2897361/187235.76e-051.35e-0384
GO:19012141ColorectumSERregulation of neuron death71/2897319/187237.95e-041.00e-0271
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationc.337G>Ap.Asp113Asnp.D113NQ9UMX5protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.426)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
NENFinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.503_504insTAAGGAp.Lys169_Asp170dupp.K169_D170dupQ9UMX5protein_codingTCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.504_505insGAp.Lys169GlufsTer23p.K169Efs*23Q9UMX5protein_codingTCGA-LP-A4AV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationc.207N>Tp.Lys69Asnp.K69NQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AA-3845-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationc.187N>Tp.Pro63Serp.P63SQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-F4-6703-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationc.437G>Tp.Arg146Ilep.R146IQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationrs200680061c.344C>Tp.Thr115Metp.T115MQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.828)TCGA-AJ-A3NE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationrs761532512c.232N>Ap.Gly78Argp.G78RQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AJ-A3OK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationc.404C>Tp.Ala135Valp.A135VQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.388)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NENFSNVMissense_Mutationrs199958962c.418N>Ap.Val140Ilep.V140IQ9UMX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AX-A064-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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