Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NECTIN2

Gene summary for NECTIN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NECTIN2

Gene ID

5819

Gene namenectin cell adhesion molecule 2
Gene AliasCD112
Cytomap19q13.32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q92692


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5819NECTIN2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.04e-053.05e-010.21
5819NECTIN2GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.39e-031.71e-010.1581
5819NECTIN2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.72e-02-1.13e-010.1524
5819NECTIN2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC5.17e-057.62e-020.1517
5819NECTIN2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.60e-134.62e-010.1551
5819NECTIN2GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC5.91e-033.74e-010.0334
5819NECTIN2GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC4.20e-032.18e-010.1636
5819NECTIN2GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.57e-053.35e-010.0436
5819NECTIN2GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC2.27e-064.14e-010.1564
5819NECTIN2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.57e-022.00e-010.158
5819NECTIN2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.41e-08-1.35e-020.1534
5819NECTIN2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC4.33e-072.94e-010.1552
5819NECTIN2GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC6.37e-134.46e-010.1355
5819NECTIN2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.21e-10-1.34e-010.1563
5819NECTIN2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC7.14e-061.92e-010.1559
5819NECTIN2ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.89e-156.43e-01-0.0061
5819NECTIN2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.75e-09-2.21e-01-0.0338
5819NECTIN2brca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.78e-08-2.21e-01-0.024
5819NECTIN2brca3HumanBreastPrecancer8.30e-08-2.21e-01-0.0263
5819NECTIN2brca10HumanBreastPrecancer4.00e-155.36e-01-0.0029
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160329BreastPrecancerviral process58/1080415/187233.42e-103.16e-0858
GO:00190589BreastPrecancerviral life cycle47/1080317/187232.42e-091.99e-0747
GO:00444039BreastPrecancerbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction42/1080290/187233.40e-082.11e-0642
GO:00521269BreastPrecancermovement in host environment29/1080175/187232.59e-071.28e-0529
GO:00517019BreastPrecancerbiological process involved in interaction with host31/1080203/187236.52e-072.71e-0531
GO:00507929BreastPrecancerregulation of viral process27/1080164/187237.59e-073.05e-0527
GO:00444099BreastPrecancerentry into host25/1080151/187231.74e-066.19e-0525
GO:00467189BreastPrecancerviral entry into host cell24/1080144/187232.46e-068.35e-0524
GO:00439039BreastPrecancerregulation of biological process involved in symbiotic interaction15/108072/187231.23e-053.17e-0415
GO:19039009BreastPrecancerregulation of viral life cycle23/1080148/187231.31e-053.30e-0423
GO:00523727BreastPrecancermodulation by symbiont of entry into host12/108049/187231.61e-053.93e-0412
GO:00465964BreastPrecancerregulation of viral entry into host cell11/108042/187231.83e-054.35e-0411
GO:00321034BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of response to external stimulus46/1080427/187233.41e-057.40e-0446
GO:00027117BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell mediated immunity12/108056/187236.72e-051.35e-0312
GO:00313493BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of defense response33/1080278/187236.79e-051.36e-0333
GO:00019168BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity8/108029/187231.73e-042.83e-038
GO:00027094BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell mediated immunity13/108085/187231.12e-031.23e-0213
GO:00019146BreastPrecancerregulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity8/108039/187231.48e-031.53e-028
GO:00019134BreastPrecancerT cell mediated cytotoxicity9/108049/187231.74e-031.74e-029
GO:00024563BreastPrecancerT cell mediated immunity14/1080109/187233.97e-033.15e-0214
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0452018BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0452019BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0452024BreastDCISAdherens junction17/84693/84659.95e-034.40e-023.24e-0217
hsa0452034BreastDCISAdherens junction17/84693/84659.95e-034.40e-023.24e-0217
hsa045202ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045203ColorectumSERAdherens junction37/158093/84651.54e-062.35e-051.71e-0537
hsa045208ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa045209ColorectumFAPAdherens junction45/140493/84658.66e-132.89e-101.76e-1045
hsa0452025EndometriumAEHAdherens junction36/119793/84653.49e-095.98e-084.37e-0836
hsa04520111EndometriumAEHAdherens junction36/119793/84653.49e-095.98e-084.37e-0836
hsa0452026EndometriumEECAdherens junction36/123793/84658.57e-091.48e-071.11e-0736
hsa0452035EndometriumEECAdherens junction36/123793/84658.57e-091.48e-071.11e-0736
hsa0452030EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa04520114EsophagusESCCAdherens junction69/420593/84651.08e-066.83e-063.50e-0669
hsa0452014LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
hsa0452015LiverNAFLDAdherens junction37/104393/84651.50e-111.64e-091.32e-0937
hsa0452022LiverCirrhoticAdherens junction52/253093/84651.36e-071.97e-061.21e-0652
hsa0452032LiverCirrhoticAdherens junction52/253093/84651.36e-071.97e-061.21e-0652
hsa0452042LiverHCCAdherens junction68/402093/84653.99e-074.46e-062.48e-0668
hsa0452052LiverHCCAdherens junction68/402093/84653.99e-074.46e-062.48e-0668
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINBreastADJ
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastADJ
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastADJ
CD226NECTIN2CD226_NECTIN2CD226BreastADJ
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINBreastDCIS
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastDCIS
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastDCIS
CD226NECTIN2CD226_NECTIN2CD226BreastDCIS
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastHealthy
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastHealthy
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastPrecancer
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastPrecancer
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINCervixADJ
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixADJ
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITCervixADJ
CD226NECTIN2CD226_NECTIN2CD226CervixADJ
NECTIN3NECTIN2NECTIN3_NECTIN2NECTINCervixCC
NECTIN2CD226NECTIN2_CD226NECTINCervixCC
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixCC
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITCervixCC
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs533933961c.1330N>Ap.Ala444Thrp.A444TQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0)TCGA-A8-A07L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyCR
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.584C>Tp.Ser195Phep.S195FQ92692protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.136N>Gp.Leu46Valp.L46VQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.928)TCGA-AO-A0J6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.909N>Ap.Phe303Leup.F303LQ92692protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-D8-A1JA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyadriamycinPD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs752088661c.853N>Ap.Val285Ilep.V285IQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.149)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs138153191c.736N>Ap.Glu246Lysp.E246KQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.014)TCGA-EK-A2RJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs768454344c.772C>Tp.Arg258Cysp.R258CQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.872)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1583N>Gp.Lys528Argp.K528RQ92692protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.283)TCGA-AD-6964-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolfoxPD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs373335144c.148N>Ap.Val50Metp.V50MQ92692protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-AZ-4313-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NECTIN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs773746451c.665N>Ap.Arg222Hisp.R222HQ92692protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.121)TCGA-WS-AB45-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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