Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NDUFA4

Gene summary for NDUFA4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NDUFA4

Gene ID

4697

Gene nameNDUFA4 mitochondrial complex associated
Gene AliasCI-9k
Cytomap7p21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006091

UniProtAcc

A0A024R9Z0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4697NDUFA4GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.03e-173.34e-010.21
4697NDUFA4GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.45e-173.19e-01-0.0288
4697NDUFA4GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC8.67e-03-8.07e-020.1081
4697NDUFA4GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.90e-192.57e-010.2057
4697NDUFA4GSM4909288HumanBreastIDC7.65e-03-2.04e-010.0988
4697NDUFA4GSM4909289HumanBreastIDC4.73e-052.20e-010.1064
4697NDUFA4GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.15e-133.07e-010.2096
4697NDUFA4GSM4909291HumanBreastIDC1.15e-052.58e-010.1753
4697NDUFA4GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.46e-06-1.46e-010.1581
4697NDUFA4GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC6.61e-271.51e-010.2022
4697NDUFA4GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.56e-343.42e-010.1524
4697NDUFA4GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC4.67e-461.50e-010.1517
4697NDUFA4GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.74e-223.51e-010.1577
4697NDUFA4GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.90e-081.08e-010.1545
4697NDUFA4GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC1.18e-093.00e-010.1636
4697NDUFA4GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.62e-455.01e-010.1564
4697NDUFA4GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC7.29e-394.67e-010.1569
4697NDUFA4GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.57e-555.51e-010.158
4697NDUFA4GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.96e-058.67e-020.0483
4697NDUFA4GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC3.41e-57-1.35e-010.1534
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00460349BreastPrecancerATP metabolic process82/1080277/187231.94e-365.19e-3382
GO:00061199BreastPrecanceroxidative phosphorylation53/1080141/187231.15e-292.04e-2653
GO:00090608BreastPrecanceraerobic respiration58/1080189/187235.69e-277.62e-2458
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00453338BreastPrecancercellular respiration59/1080230/187235.97e-235.32e-2059
GO:00159808BreastPrecancerenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds70/1080318/187238.33e-236.37e-2070
GO:00196468BreastPrecanceraerobic electron transport chain34/108087/187233.95e-202.64e-1734
GO:00427738BreastPrecancerATP synthesis coupled electron transport35/108095/187231.08e-195.76e-1735
GO:00427758BreastPrecancermitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport35/108095/187231.08e-195.76e-1735
GO:00229048BreastPrecancerrespiratory electron transport chain35/1080114/187238.51e-173.26e-1435
GO:00229008BreastPrecancerelectron transport chain42/1080175/187231.37e-154.59e-1342
GO:19026008BreastPrecancerproton transmembrane transport39/1080157/187234.18e-151.18e-1239
GO:00061208BreastPrecancermitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone19/108051/187232.05e-112.49e-0919
GO:00434677BreastPrecancerregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy22/1080130/187234.95e-061.51e-0422
GO:00324116BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of transporter activity16/1080120/187231.46e-031.51e-0216
GO:00347673BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of ion transmembrane transport19/1080167/187233.60e-032.98e-0219
GO:00324143BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity14/1080109/187233.97e-033.15e-0214
GO:00228985BreastPrecancerregulation of transmembrane transporter activity27/1080278/187235.72e-034.11e-0227
GO:004603414BreastIDCATP metabolic process85/1434277/187236.42e-301.82e-2685
GO:000611913BreastIDCoxidative phosphorylation56/1434141/187231.87e-263.53e-2356
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502016BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501616BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0019016BreastPrecancerOxidative phosphorylation59/684134/84656.15e-303.24e-282.48e-2859
hsa0501016BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501416BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0520818BreastPrecancerChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species68/684223/84653.61e-231.14e-218.73e-2268
hsa0471418BreastPrecancerThermogenesis68/684232/84654.40e-221.26e-209.69e-2168
hsa0541518BreastPrecancerDiabetic cardiomyopathy63/684203/84655.63e-221.48e-201.14e-2063
hsa0493216BreastPrecancerNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease48/684155/84656.16e-171.50e-151.15e-1548
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502017BreastPrecancerPrion disease95/684273/84651.39e-371.46e-351.12e-3595
hsa0501617BreastPrecancerHuntington disease98/684306/84652.85e-352.25e-331.72e-3398
hsa0019017BreastPrecancerOxidative phosphorylation59/684134/84656.15e-303.24e-282.48e-2859
hsa0501017BreastPrecancerAlzheimer disease103/684384/84651.03e-294.66e-283.57e-28103
hsa0501417BreastPrecancerAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis98/684364/84652.13e-288.41e-276.44e-2798
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0520819BreastPrecancerChemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species68/684223/84653.61e-231.14e-218.73e-2268
hsa0471419BreastPrecancerThermogenesis68/684232/84654.40e-221.26e-209.69e-2168
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NDUFA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.3_4insGp.Leu2AlafsTer48p.L2Afs*48O00483protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
NDUFA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1_2insGGAGGGATAGATGTGCGCTGTGp.Met1?p.M1?O00483protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
NDUFA4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.52_53insCp.Leu18ProfsTer32p.L18Pfs*32O00483protein_codingTCGA-AR-A24S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.140N>Tp.Arg47Ilep.R47IO00483protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.476)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.109N>Ap.Ala37Thrp.A37TO00483protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.97C>Ap.Leu33Ilep.L33IO00483protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.005)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.112T>Gp.Leu38Valp.L38VO00483protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.019)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationc.133T>Cp.Trp45Argp.W45RO00483protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.169N>Ap.Gly57Serp.G57SO00483protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.253)TCGA-B5-A1MR-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
NDUFA4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.94N>Cp.Tyr32Hisp.Y32HO00483protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.913)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4697NDUFA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545320ME-344
4697NDUFA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL3545135NV-128
4697NDUFA4DRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEinhibitorCHEMBL1703METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE
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