Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NDRG1

Gene summary for NDRG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NDRG1

Gene ID

10397

Gene nameN-myc downstream regulated 1
Gene AliasCAP43
Cytomap8q24.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001666

UniProtAcc

Q92597


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10397NDRG1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.85e-136.86e-010.21
10397NDRG1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC2.08e-054.98e-01-0.0288
10397NDRG1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC1.03e-054.87e-010.2057
10397NDRG1GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.81e-04-2.73e-010.2096
10397NDRG1GSM4909292HumanBreastIDC9.10e-351.68e+000.1236
10397NDRG1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.10e-03-2.27e-010.2022
10397NDRG1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.84e-09-2.82e-010.1524
10397NDRG1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC9.46e-08-2.64e-010.1517
10397NDRG1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC2.32e-12-3.37e-010.1551
10397NDRG1GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.74e-04-2.77e-010.0436
10397NDRG1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC5.91e-11-3.14e-010.1564
10397NDRG1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.91e-05-2.72e-010.158
10397NDRG1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC2.68e-05-2.40e-010.0483
10397NDRG1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.55e-13-2.18e-010.1534
10397NDRG1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.32e-18-3.53e-010.1552
10397NDRG1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.55e-064.31e-010.21
10397NDRG1GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.86e-19-3.57e-010.1563
10397NDRG1GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.21e-04-2.15e-010.1575
10397NDRG1GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.87e-16-3.44e-010.1559
10397NDRG1ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.74e-251.02e+00-0.0061
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00362939BreastPrecancerresponse to decreased oxygen levels53/1080322/187234.09e-126.84e-1053
GO:00016669BreastPrecancerresponse to hypoxia51/1080307/187237.33e-121.11e-0951
GO:00704829BreastPrecancerresponse to oxygen levels55/1080347/187237.47e-121.11e-0955
GO:00362948BreastPrecancercellular response to decreased oxygen levels31/1080161/187232.61e-092.11e-0731
GO:00714538BreastPrecancercellular response to oxygen levels32/1080177/187237.32e-095.52e-0732
GO:00714565BreastPrecancercellular response to hypoxia29/1080151/187238.98e-096.50e-0729
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00723319BreastPrecancersignal transduction by p53 class mediator26/1080163/187232.23e-067.76e-0526
GO:00420633BreastPrecancergliogenesis33/1080301/187233.06e-044.40e-0333
GO:00100013BreastPrecancerglial cell differentiation25/1080225/187231.29e-031.37e-0225
GO:00303309BreastPrecancerDNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator11/108072/187232.65e-032.36e-0211
GO:0021782BreastPrecancerglial cell development14/1080116/187236.92e-034.67e-0214
GO:007048214BreastIDCresponse to oxygen levels64/1434347/187233.45e-115.57e-0964
GO:003629314BreastIDCresponse to decreased oxygen levels60/1434322/187239.26e-111.25e-0860
GO:000166614BreastIDCresponse to hypoxia58/1434307/187231.09e-101.38e-0858
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:003629413BreastIDCcellular response to decreased oxygen levels34/1434161/187234.73e-083.02e-0634
GO:007145613BreastIDCcellular response to hypoxia32/1434151/187231.07e-076.26e-0632
GO:007145313BreastIDCcellular response to oxygen levels35/1434177/187231.68e-079.10e-0635
GO:007233114BreastIDCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator30/1434163/187235.82e-061.89e-0430
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs779194865c.563C>Tp.Pro188Leup.P188LQ92597protein_codingtolerated(0.16)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C8-A27B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.734N>Cp.Gly245Alap.G245AQ92597protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.15)TCGA-D8-A147-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs780329667c.196G>Ap.Gly66Serp.G66SQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A3HL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Leu76Ilep.L76IQ92597protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.914)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs748331213c.704N>Ap.Arg235Hisp.R235HQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.939)TCGA-AA-3811-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.506N>Tp.Ala169Valp.A169VQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.972)TCGA-DM-A1D4-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.635G>Ap.Arg212Hisp.R212HQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.943)TCGA-G4-6628-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.979C>Tp.Arg327Cysp.R327CQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.863)TCGA-NH-A5IV-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.112N>Ap.Glu38Lysp.E38KQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.81)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NDRG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.910N>Ap.Ala304Thrp.A304TQ92597protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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