Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: NAALADL2

Gene summary for NAALADL2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

NAALADL2

Gene ID

254827

Gene nameN-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase like 2
Gene AliasNAALADL2
Cytomap3q26.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

Q58DX5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
254827NAALADL2CCI_1HumanCervixCC9.80e-151.74e+000.528
254827NAALADL2CCI_2HumanCervixCC4.12e-151.83e+000.5249
254827NAALADL2CCI_3HumanCervixCC5.62e-301.69e+000.516
254827NAALADL2CCII_1HumanCervixCC1.97e-052.56e-010.3249
254827NAALADL2T1HumanCervixCC2.13e-052.29e-010.0918
254827NAALADL2HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.58e-24-5.93e-010.0155
254827NAALADL2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.18e-04-2.92e-01-0.1808
254827NAALADL2HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.00e-10-6.31e-010.0216
254827NAALADL2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.04e-055.15e-01-0.1088
254827NAALADL2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.73e-239.15e-01-0.1954
254827NAALADL2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.89e-03-5.97e-01-0.2196
254827NAALADL2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.91e-17-7.46e-01-0.1207
254827NAALADL2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.50e-05-6.50e-01-0.2061
254827NAALADL2HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.17e-07-4.86e-01-0.1462
254827NAALADL2HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER8.18e-05-5.11e-010.0528
254827NAALADL2HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.01e-023.41e-010.0131
254827NAALADL2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.67e-087.47e-010.281
254827NAALADL2HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.45e-38-1.33e+000.2585
254827NAALADL2HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS6.75e-14-5.43e-010.3005
254827NAALADL2A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP6.08e-18-3.97e-01-0.1294
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs367650158c.1681N>Ap.Ala561Thrp.A561TQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.68)benign(0.003)TCGA-A2-A0EV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253N>Tp.Asp85Tyrp.D85YQ58DX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.781)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.73G>Ap.Ala25Thrp.A25TQ58DX5protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.769)TCGA-B6-A0X1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.635N>Cp.Val212Alap.V212AQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.43)benign(0.138)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.857N>Tp.Asp286Valp.D286VQ58DX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-E2-A14S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1023N>Gp.Ser341Argp.S341RQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.168)TCGA-E2-A155-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1653N>Tp.Glu551Aspp.E551DQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-E2-A15K-06Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.736N>Ap.Pro246Thrp.P246TQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-LL-A740-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1943N>Ap.Pro648Hisp.P648HQ58DX5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-PL-A8LZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
NAALADL2SNVMissense_Mutationrs370137851c.1205C>Tp.Ala402Valp.A402VQ58DX5protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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