Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MYL12A

Gene summary for MYL12A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MYL12A

Gene ID

10627

Gene namemyosin light chain 12A
Gene AliasHEL-S-24
Cytomap18p11.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

P19105


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10627MYL12AGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC3.27e-365.09e-01-0.0288
10627MYL12AGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.21e-23-4.18e-010.1081
10627MYL12AGSM4909288HumanBreastIDC2.06e-03-3.66e-010.0988
10627MYL12AGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.23e-14-3.24e-010.1581
10627MYL12AGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.32e-10-4.53e-010.2022
10627MYL12AGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.85e-06-3.03e-010.1524
10627MYL12AGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.12e-14-3.59e-010.1517
10627MYL12AGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.83e-16-4.00e-010.1551
10627MYL12AGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC5.13e-15-4.56e-010.1636
10627MYL12AGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC3.92e-08-3.88e-010.1564
10627MYL12AGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.97e-16-5.60e-010.1569
10627MYL12AGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC1.17e-18-5.35e-010.158
10627MYL12AGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC8.25e-53-9.15e-010.1534
10627MYL12AGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC2.88e-31-7.43e-010.1552
10627MYL12AGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC2.69e-05-3.60e-010.0391
10627MYL12AGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.84e-03-1.27e-010.1355
10627MYL12AGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.74e-52-8.02e-010.1563
10627MYL12AGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC1.13e-12-6.28e-010.1575
10627MYL12AGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.19e-15-4.58e-010.1559
10627MYL12Actrl6HumanBreastPrecancer5.64e-084.19e-01-0.0061
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00341099BreastPrecancerhomotypic cell-cell adhesion18/108090/187233.15e-061.03e-0418
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00508789BreastPrecancerregulation of body fluid levels40/1080379/187231.68e-042.77e-0340
GO:00705278BreastPrecancerplatelet aggregation12/108067/187234.02e-045.43e-0312
GO:00075995BreastPrecancerhemostasis24/1080222/187232.31e-032.15e-0224
GO:00075965BreastPrecancerblood coagulation23/1080217/187233.61e-032.98e-0223
GO:00508175BreastPrecancercoagulation23/1080222/187234.78e-033.64e-0223
GO:0030168BreastPrecancerplatelet activation15/1080123/187234.80e-033.64e-0215
GO:00226049BreastPrecancerregulation of cell morphogenesis29/1080309/187236.88e-034.67e-0229
GO:003410913BreastIDChomotypic cell-cell adhesion20/143490/187231.20e-053.17e-0420
GO:004206014BreastIDCwound healing55/1434422/187237.27e-051.45e-0355
GO:005087813BreastIDCregulation of body fluid levels50/1434379/187231.12e-042.10e-0350
GO:007052713BreastIDCplatelet aggregation12/143467/187234.53e-033.49e-0212
GO:00726599BreastIDCprotein localization to plasma membrane34/1434284/187236.33e-034.47e-0234
GO:005087823BreastDCISregulation of body fluid levels50/1390379/187235.17e-051.06e-0350
GO:004206024BreastDCISwound healing54/1390422/187236.09e-051.22e-0354
GO:003410923BreastDCIShomotypic cell-cell adhesion18/139090/187239.33e-051.71e-0318
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:002260410CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis84/2311309/187231.00e-124.29e-1084
GO:007265910CervixCCprotein localization to plasma membrane73/2311284/187234.95e-106.73e-0873
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513218BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513118BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0453018BreastPrecancerTight junction31/684169/84651.13e-051.26e-049.64e-0531
hsa0467018BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0452018BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0513219BreastPrecancerSalmonella infection49/684249/84652.92e-096.15e-084.71e-0849
hsa0513119BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0453019BreastPrecancerTight junction31/684169/84651.13e-051.26e-049.64e-0531
hsa0467019BreastPrecancerLeukocyte transendothelial migration20/684114/84657.26e-045.33e-034.09e-0320
hsa0452019BreastPrecancerAdherens junction17/68493/84651.11e-037.57e-035.80e-0317
hsa0513224BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0453024BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0467024BreastIDCLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/867114/84655.41e-033.13e-022.34e-0221
hsa0481014BreastIDCRegulation of actin cytoskeleton36/867229/84655.79e-033.13e-022.34e-0236
hsa045109BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa0513234BreastIDCSalmonella infection55/867249/84652.07e-084.49e-073.36e-0755
hsa0453034BreastIDCTight junction38/867169/84652.07e-063.20e-052.39e-0538
hsa0513134BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0467034BreastIDCLeukocyte transendothelial migration21/867114/84655.41e-033.13e-022.34e-0221
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationc.529N>Ap.Asp177Asnp.D177Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.058)TCGA-BH-A0DL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationc.101C>Tp.Ser34Leup.S34Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.868)TCGA-E2-A10C-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationc.362N>Ap.Gly121Aspp.G121Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.478)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationc.214N>Ap.Asp72Asnp.D72Nprotein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.009)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MYL12AinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.77_78insGATTACTp.Asn26LysfsTer9p.N26Kfs*9protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.171A>Cp.Glu57Aspp.E57Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.003)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationrs764366847c.55C>Tp.Arg19Cysp.R19Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationrs199590891c.64C>Tp.Arg22Cysp.R22Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.270G>Ap.Met90Ilep.M90Iprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.001)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MYL12ASNVMissense_Mutationrs11539726c.133A>Gp.Met45Valp.M45Vprotein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.003)TCGA-AX-A1C4-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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