Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MTOR

Gene summary for MTOR

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MTOR

Gene ID

2475

Gene namemechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
Gene AliasFRAP
Cytomap1p36.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P42345


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2475MTORLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.59e-031.11e-010.0811
2475MTORLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-073.37e-010.0667
2475MTORLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC5.81e-052.77e-010.068
2475MTORLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-061.95e-010.0596
2475MTORP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.72e-031.92e-010.0875
2475MTORP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.23e-152.40e-010.1177
2475MTORP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-031.53e-010.1323
2475MTORP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.05e-051.06e-010.1327
2475MTORP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.70e-081.83e-010.0889
2475MTORP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-071.58e-010.1131
2475MTORP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-113.18e-010.116
2475MTORP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-032.21e-010.1426
2475MTORP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.79e-051.63e-010.1122
2475MTORP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-163.60e-010.1149
2475MTORP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.11e-041.50e-010.1153
2475MTORP17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-073.42e-010.1278
2475MTORP19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.16e-053.45e-010.1662
2475MTORP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.86e-102.31e-010.1124
2475MTORP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.81e-224.41e-010.1617
2475MTORP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.19e-121.39e-010.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00016678BreastPrecancerameboidal-type cell migration47/1080475/187232.19e-043.35e-0347
GO:00160497BreastPrecancercell growth46/1080482/187235.63e-047.16e-0346
GO:00192164BreastPrecancerregulation of lipid metabolic process34/1080331/187238.14e-049.55e-0334
GO:00015587BreastPrecancerregulation of cell growth39/1080414/187231.81e-031.78e-0239
GO:00011015BreastPrecancerresponse to acid chemical16/1080135/187234.85e-033.67e-0216
GO:01501158BreastPrecancercell-substrate junction organization13/1080101/187235.30e-033.94e-0213
GO:01501168BreastPrecancerregulation of cell-substrate junction organization10/108071/187237.33e-034.88e-0210
GO:000166714BreastIDCameboidal-type cell migration64/1434475/187236.65e-062.05e-0464
GO:001921612BreastIDCregulation of lipid metabolic process45/1434331/187231.21e-042.24e-0345
GO:00192184BreastIDCregulation of steroid metabolic process18/1434100/187235.40e-046.96e-0318
GO:001604913BreastIDCcell growth56/1434482/187231.16e-031.26e-0256
GO:000155813BreastIDCregulation of cell growth49/1434414/187231.55e-031.55e-0249
GO:000110112BreastIDCresponse to acid chemical20/1434135/187233.28e-032.75e-0220
GO:00431126BreastIDCreceptor metabolic process23/1434166/187234.04e-033.25e-0223
GO:00432003BreastIDCresponse to amino acid17/1434116/187237.13e-034.92e-0217
GO:000166723BreastDCISameboidal-type cell migration62/1390475/187239.60e-062.56e-0462
GO:001921621BreastDCISregulation of lipid metabolic process43/1390331/187232.37e-043.71e-0343
GO:001604923BreastDCIScell growth54/1390482/187231.60e-031.59e-0254
GO:000155822BreastDCISregulation of cell growth47/1390414/187232.39e-032.16e-0247
GO:004311213BreastDCISreceptor metabolic process23/1390166/187232.75e-032.41e-0223
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05131211EsophagusESCCShigellosis176/4205247/84652.27e-124.01e-112.05e-11176
hsa0421829EsophagusESCCCellular senescence119/4205156/84655.89e-129.40e-114.81e-11119
hsa05415211EsophagusESCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy146/4205203/84655.81e-117.78e-103.99e-10146
hsa04714211EsophagusESCCThermogenesis163/4205232/84659.22e-111.14e-095.86e-10163
hsa05170210EsophagusESCCHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infection147/4205212/84653.37e-093.53e-081.81e-08147
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa05167211EsophagusESCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection136/4205194/84654.28e-094.22e-082.16e-08136
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0414010EsophagusESCCAutophagy - animal101/4205141/84657.60e-086.21e-073.18e-07101
hsa0520529EsophagusESCCProteoglycans in cancer138/4205205/84651.79e-071.40e-067.15e-07138
hsa05163210EsophagusESCCHuman cytomegalovirus infection148/4205225/84655.73e-074.00e-062.05e-06148
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0406629EsophagusESCCHIF-1 signaling pathway75/4205109/84653.66e-051.68e-048.60e-0575
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0501728EsophagusESCCSpinocerebellar ataxia94/4205143/84656.77e-052.90e-041.48e-0494
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.7184A>Gp.Asn2395Serp.N2395SP42345protein_codingtolerated(1)possibly_damaging(0.703)TCGA-A2-A0D2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationc.7498N>Tp.Ile2500Phep.I2500FP42345protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-A8-A06Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozolePD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationrs769877976c.25G>Ap.Ala9Thrp.A9TP42345protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.835)TCGA-A8-A08S-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6287N>Tp.Asp2096Valp.D2096VP42345protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AN-A03Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3142A>Cp.Ile1048Leup.I1048LP42345protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5276N>Gp.Leu1759Argp.L1759RP42345protein_codingtolerated(0.51)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-BH-A0AZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationc.397N>Gp.Leu133Valp.L133VP42345protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.563)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationc.4835N>Cp.Arg1612Prop.R1612PP42345protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-BH-A0EE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3722N>Gp.Gln1241Argp.Q1241RP42345protein_codingtolerated(0.44)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MTORSNVMissense_Mutationc.7162N>Cp.Glu2388Glnp.E2388QP42345protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEQUINACRINEQUINACRINE
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitorBEZ235DACTOLISIB
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMETCMDC-125575CHEMBL587620
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEPERPHENAZINEPERPHENAZINE
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEPAZOPANIBPAZOPANIB24625776
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEinhibitor249565693
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMECAFFEIC ACID PHENETHYL ESTERCAFFEIC ACID PHENETHYL ESTER
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEAZD2014VISTUSERTIB
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEGDC-0980/RG7422
2475MTORDRUG RESISTANCE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE, ENZYMEEVEROLIMUSEVEROLIMUS24625776,25295501
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