Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MT2A

Gene summary for MT2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MT2A

Gene ID

4502

Gene namemetallothionein 2A
Gene AliasMT-2
Cytomap16q13
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006873

UniProtAcc

P02795


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4502MT2AGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer7.29e-119.12e-010.0177
4502MT2AGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.52e-14-6.14e-010.21
4502MT2AGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.49e-042.32e-010.2022
4502MT2AGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.86e-04-2.13e-010.1524
4502MT2AGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.02e-143.81e-010.1517
4502MT2AGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.79e-063.90e-010.035
4502MT2AGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC2.11e-08-4.87e-010.158
4502MT2AGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.47e-094.06e-010.0483
4502MT2AGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.75e-255.29e-020.1534
4502MT2AGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.38e-04-1.47e-010.1552
4502MT2AGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.59e-401.90e-010.1563
4502MT2AGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC6.37e-17-5.57e-010.1559
4502MT2Actrl6HumanBreastPrecancer8.04e-043.42e-01-0.0061
4502MT2Abrca1HumanBreastPrecancer8.78e-14-6.04e-01-0.0338
4502MT2Abrca2HumanBreastPrecancer1.44e-295.24e-01-0.024
4502MT2Abrca3HumanBreastPrecancer7.33e-507.14e-01-0.0263
4502MT2Abrca7HumanBreastPrecancer2.31e-046.79e-01-0.009
4502MT2Abrca10HumanBreastPrecancer4.26e-023.27e-01-0.0029
4502MT2AM1HumanBreastIDC5.08e-03-3.95e-010.1577
4502MT2AM5HumanBreastIDC4.73e-02-6.86e-010.1598
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00987548BreastPrecancerdetoxification24/1080152/187236.49e-061.81e-0424
GO:00466868BreastPrecancerresponse to cadmium ion14/108068/187232.74e-056.21e-0414
GO:00096368BreastPrecancerresponse to toxic substance31/1080262/187231.18e-042.12e-0331
GO:00550767BreastPrecancertransition metal ion homeostasis20/1080138/187231.28e-042.24e-0320
GO:00469165BreastPrecancercellular transition metal ion homeostasis17/1080115/187233.15e-044.49e-0317
GO:00712767BreastPrecancercellular response to cadmium ion9/108040/187233.69e-045.03e-039
GO:00712488BreastPrecancercellular response to metal ion24/1080197/187234.35e-045.79e-0324
GO:00712418BreastPrecancercellular response to inorganic substance26/1080226/187236.23e-047.78e-0326
GO:00975017BreastPrecancerstress response to metal ion5/108019/187233.73e-033.04e-025
GO:00100435BreastPrecancerresponse to zinc ion9/108058/187235.67e-034.08e-029
GO:0072503BreastPrecancercellular divalent inorganic cation homeostasis42/1080486/187235.91e-034.21e-0242
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:004668613BreastIDCresponse to cadmium ion19/143468/187234.97e-072.45e-0519
GO:000963613BreastIDCresponse to toxic substance44/1434262/187236.33e-073.00e-0544
GO:009875413BreastIDCdetoxification29/1434152/187233.97e-061.43e-0429
GO:007127613BreastIDCcellular response to cadmium ion11/143440/187231.48e-042.60e-0311
GO:005507613BreastIDCtransition metal ion homeostasis23/1434138/187233.20e-044.79e-0323
GO:001004311BreastIDCresponse to zinc ion13/143458/187233.59e-045.18e-0313
GO:004691612BreastIDCcellular transition metal ion homeostasis20/1434115/187234.35e-045.90e-0320
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0497812BreastIDCMineral absorption13/86760/84656.73e-033.42e-022.56e-0213
hsa0497813BreastIDCMineral absorption13/86760/84656.73e-033.42e-022.56e-0213
hsa0497821BreastDCISMineral absorption13/84660/84655.48e-032.81e-022.07e-0213
hsa0497831BreastDCISMineral absorption13/84660/84655.48e-032.81e-022.07e-0213
hsa0497814ProstateBPHMineral absorption20/171860/84651.22e-023.61e-022.23e-0220
hsa0497815ProstateBPHMineral absorption20/171860/84651.22e-023.61e-022.23e-0220
hsa049782StomachCAG with IMMineral absorption12/64060/84651.52e-031.01e-027.10e-0312
hsa049783StomachCAG with IMMineral absorption12/64060/84651.52e-031.01e-027.10e-0312
hsa049784StomachCSGMineral absorption11/63360/84654.40e-032.53e-021.82e-0211
hsa049785StomachCSGMineral absorption11/63360/84654.40e-032.53e-021.82e-0211
hsa049786StomachCAGMineral absorption8/36860/84654.18e-032.94e-022.36e-028
hsa049787StomachCAGMineral absorption8/36860/84654.18e-032.94e-022.36e-028
hsa049788StomachSIMMineral absorption11/46560/84653.61e-043.41e-032.74e-0311
hsa049789StomachSIMMineral absorption11/46560/84653.61e-043.41e-032.74e-0311
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MT2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.17N>Tp.Ser6Phep.S6FP02795protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.855)TCGA-LL-A73Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
MT2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.41N>Tp.Thr14Ilep.T14IP02795protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.121)TCGA-D1-A0ZS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MT2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs149120520c.158C>Tp.Ala53Valp.A53VP02795protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.14)TCGA-QF-A5YS-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
MT2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.161C>Tp.Ser54Leup.S54LP02795protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.001)TCGA-SJ-A6ZI-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MT2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.28N>Tp.Gly10Cysp.G10CP02795protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-05-4424-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IITargeted Molecular therapyerlotinibSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4502MT2ANAPARACETAMOLACETAMINOPHEN9570328
4502MT2ANAETHANOLALCOHOL1733046
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