Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MSH6

Gene summary for MSH6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MSH6

Gene ID

2956

Gene namemutS homolog 6
Gene AliasGTBP
Cytomap2p16.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P52701


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
2956MSH6LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.41e-029.04e-010.082
2956MSH6LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-082.69e-010.0811
2956MSH6LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.87e-088.78e-010.0667
2956MSH6LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC8.87e-034.82e-020.067
2956MSH6LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.97e-03-5.55e-020.0662
2956MSH6LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.87e-062.40e-010.0596
2956MSH6LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.12e-021.14e-010.0655
2956MSH6P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.74e-023.47e-010.0875
2956MSH6P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-561.29e+000.1177
2956MSH6P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.27e-155.00e-010.1323
2956MSH6P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.78e-083.67e-010.1327
2956MSH6P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.69e-132.62e-010.0889
2956MSH6P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.66e-031.39e-010.1131
2956MSH6P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-184.93e-010.116
2956MSH6P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.54e-124.67e-010.1426
2956MSH6P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.42e-215.57e-010.1122
2956MSH6P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.87e-225.85e-010.1149
2956MSH6P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.75e-305.91e-010.1153
2956MSH6P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.54e-041.95e-010.1278
2956MSH6P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.15e-122.32e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:005105215EsophagusESCCregulation of DNA metabolic process232/8552359/187232.40e-131.13e-11232
GO:0008630110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage78/855299/187231.43e-115.08e-1078
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:000756820EsophagusESCCaging201/8552339/187232.64e-073.94e-06201
GO:000941611EsophagusESCCresponse to light stimulus183/8552320/187232.03e-051.76e-04183
GO:00063101EsophagusESCCDNA recombination168/8552305/187235.58e-043.05e-03168
GO:00025622EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immune receptors via germline recombination within a single locus43/855266/187231.10e-035.53e-0343
GO:00164442EsophagusESCCsomatic cell DNA recombination43/855266/187231.10e-035.53e-0343
GO:00164472EsophagusESCCsomatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments38/855257/187231.11e-035.56e-0338
GO:00022003EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immune receptors49/855277/187231.12e-035.60e-0349
GO:00164452EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins43/855267/187231.73e-037.97e-0343
GO:00023815EsophagusESCCimmunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin-mediated immune response44/855270/187232.80e-031.19e-0244
GO:00510951EsophagusESCCregulation of helicase activity10/855212/187238.94e-033.12e-0210
GO:0002204EsophagusESCCsomatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response31/855249/187239.89e-033.40e-0231
GO:0002208EsophagusESCCsomatic diversification of immunoglobulins involved in immune response31/855249/187239.89e-033.40e-0231
GO:0045190EsophagusESCCisotype switching31/855249/187239.89e-033.40e-0231
GO:009719322LiverHCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway184/7958288/187231.50e-138.32e-12184
GO:005105221LiverHCCregulation of DNA metabolic process198/7958359/187237.62e-071.17e-05198
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa015247EsophagusESCCPlatinum drug resistance56/420573/84651.85e-061.13e-055.78e-0656
hsa034304EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0152414EsophagusESCCPlatinum drug resistance56/420573/84651.85e-061.13e-055.78e-0656
hsa0343011EsophagusESCCMismatch repair21/420523/84652.85e-051.35e-046.90e-0521
hsa0521022LiverHCCColorectal cancer65/402086/84658.85e-081.23e-066.87e-0765
hsa015242LiverHCCPlatinum drug resistance52/402073/84653.14e-051.88e-041.04e-0452
hsa0521032LiverHCCColorectal cancer65/402086/84658.85e-081.23e-066.87e-0765
hsa015243LiverHCCPlatinum drug resistance52/402073/84653.14e-051.88e-041.04e-0452
hsa0521018Oral cavityOSCCColorectal cancer66/370486/84653.99e-104.95e-092.52e-0966
hsa015246Oral cavityOSCCPlatinum drug resistance51/370473/84655.41e-062.75e-051.40e-0551
hsa03430Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
hsa0521019Oral cavityOSCCColorectal cancer66/370486/84653.99e-104.95e-092.52e-0966
hsa0152413Oral cavityOSCCPlatinum drug resistance51/370473/84655.41e-062.75e-051.40e-0551
hsa034301Oral cavityOSCCMismatch repair19/370423/84651.55e-045.34e-042.72e-0419
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationc.3146N>Tp.Ser1049Phep.S1049FP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.279)TCGA-A2-A0CX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationc.3895N>Tp.Gly1299Cysp.G1299CP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1789N>Cp.Glu597Glnp.E597QP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.967)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationrs773763465c.4000N>Tp.Arg1334Trpp.R1334WP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.952)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationc.2076A>Cp.Lys692Asnp.K692NP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.733)TCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2977N>Ap.Glu993Lysp.E993KP52701protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.516)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationrs63750832c.2092N>Gp.Gln698Glup.Q698EP52701protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.098)TCGA-C8-A12Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationc.2462N>Cp.Leu821Prop.L821PP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-D8-A1J8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapynolvadexSD
MSH6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1327N>Ap.Gly443Argp.G443RP52701protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-OL-A5RU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
MSH6insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs748452299c.3253_3254insCp.Phe1088LeufsTer5p.F1088Lfs*5P52701protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRTemozolomideTEMOZOLOMIDE19584161
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRN/A21242281,19125127,26582061
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRDURVALUMABDURVALUMAB26674132
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRKU6064828224663
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRANTI-PD-1 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY MEDI068026674132
2956MSH6CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DNA REPAIRTEMOZOLOMIDETEMOZOLOMIDE17404084
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