Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MRPL4

Gene summary for MRPL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MRPL4

Gene ID

51073

Gene namemitochondrial ribosomal protein L4
Gene AliasCGI-28
Cytomap19p13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

A0A024R7C5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51073MRPL4LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC9.93e-091.08e+000.082
51073MRPL4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-114.91e-010.0811
51073MRPL4LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-054.83e-010.0514
51073MRPL4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-211.45e+000.0667
51073MRPL4LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-095.06e-010.067
51073MRPL4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC3.92e-043.22e-010.0662
51073MRPL4LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN6.20e-032.25e-010.0595
51073MRPL4LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-087.61e-010.068
51073MRPL4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.10e-311.06e+000.0596
51073MRPL4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.22e-078.31e-010.0655
51073MRPL4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-085.61e-010.0845
51073MRPL4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.36e-201.08e+000.0875
51073MRPL4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.94e-326.58e-010.1177
51073MRPL4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.21e-571.52e+000.1323
51073MRPL4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.25e-681.53e+000.1327
51073MRPL4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.00e-571.23e+000.0889
51073MRPL4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-511.35e+000.1131
51073MRPL4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-661.07e+000.116
51073MRPL4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.13e-231.05e+000.1426
51073MRPL4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.86e-591.18e+000.1122
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00325432BreastIDCmitochondrial translation13/143476/187234.81e-033.67e-0213
GO:003254311BreastDCISmitochondrial translation13/139076/187233.70e-032.99e-0213
GO:00325435EsophagusHGINmitochondrial translation23/258776/187231.61e-043.16e-0323
GO:01400534EsophagusHGINmitochondrial gene expression27/2587108/187231.34e-031.57e-0227
GO:0016072110EsophagusESCCrRNA metabolic process197/8552236/187231.31e-331.18e-30197
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:0006401110EsophagusESCCRNA catabolic process204/8552278/187233.39e-215.66e-19204
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:0034655110EsophagusESCCnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process272/8552407/187232.92e-182.90e-16272
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:004670018EsophagusESCCheterocycle catabolic process286/8552445/187231.12e-157.47e-14286
GO:004427019EsophagusESCCcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process288/8552451/187233.03e-151.79e-13288
GO:001943918EsophagusESCCaromatic compound catabolic process295/8552467/187231.09e-145.98e-13295
GO:190136118EsophagusESCCorganic cyclic compound catabolic process307/8552495/187239.99e-144.80e-12307
GO:00905013EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis110/8552152/187231.95e-116.81e-10110
GO:00903053EsophagusESCCnucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis163/8552261/187233.07e-085.73e-07163
GO:000641419EsophagusESCCtranslational elongation41/855255/187231.26e-051.16e-0441
GO:00346613EsophagusESCCncRNA catabolic process33/855243/187233.25e-052.69e-0433
GO:00905023EsophagusESCCRNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic55/855282/187237.34e-055.51e-0455
GO:00160752EsophagusESCCrRNA catabolic process18/855221/187231.81e-041.16e-0318
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301039EsophagusHGINRibosome108/1383167/84651.44e-454.71e-433.74e-43108
hsa03010115EsophagusHGINRibosome108/1383167/84651.44e-454.71e-433.74e-43108
hsa03010211EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa03010310EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa0301022LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301032LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301042LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301052LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301030Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
hsa03010114Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
hsa03010210Oral cavityLPRibosome127/2418167/84651.22e-374.05e-352.61e-35127
hsa0301038Oral cavityLPRibosome127/2418167/84651.22e-374.05e-352.61e-35127
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.172C>Gp.His58Aspp.H58DQ9BYD3protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.095)TCGA-AO-A0J9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamidePD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs755737882c.431N>Tp.Pro144Leup.P144LQ9BYD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BH-A1FU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.370G>Ap.Gly124Serp.G124SQ9BYD3protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-VS-A8EJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.79G>Cp.Glu27Glnp.E27QQ9BYD3protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.031)TCGA-VS-A9UR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
MRPL4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.129_130insACCTGGp.Leu43_Pro44insThrTrpp.L43_P44insTWQ9BYD3protein_codingTCGA-DS-A1OB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs753032227c.556N>Ap.Asp186Asnp.D186NQ9BYD3protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.262)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPL4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.131_132insTp.Glu45GlyfsTer66p.E45Gfs*66Q9BYD3protein_codingTCGA-AM-5820-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.214T>Gp.Phe72Valp.F72VQ9BYD3protein_codingtolerated(0.69)benign(0)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs752119612c.425G>Ap.Arg142Hisp.R142HQ9BYD3protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs753032227c.556G>Ap.Asp186Asnp.D186NQ9BYD3protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.262)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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