Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MRPL15

Gene summary for MRPL15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MRPL15

Gene ID

29088

Gene namemitochondrial ribosomal protein L15
Gene AliasHSPC145
Cytomap8q11.23
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

Q9P015


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29088MRPL15GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.88e-072.80e-010.21
29088MRPL15GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.18e-051.91e-010.21
29088MRPL15GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.43e-041.49e-010.1581
29088MRPL15GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.26e-04-7.36e-020.1534
29088MRPL15GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC5.32e-551.13e+000.1355
29088MRPL15GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC5.43e-261.38e+000.2031
29088MRPL15GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC9.71e-07-5.94e-020.1563
29088MRPL15brca1HumanBreastPrecancer1.13e-133.88e-01-0.0338
29088MRPL15brca2HumanBreastPrecancer5.21e-082.01e-01-0.024
29088MRPL15brca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.15e-041.99e-01-0.0263
29088MRPL15P1HumanBreastIDC6.77e-03-7.84e-020.1527
29088MRPL15DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS1.53e-321.06e-010.0085
29088MRPL15HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.15e-043.27e-01-0.0811
29088MRPL15HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.80e-053.54e-01-0.1088
29088MRPL15HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-052.70e-01-0.1954
29088MRPL15HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.34e-053.15e-01-0.059
29088MRPL15HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.12e-032.51e-010.096
29088MRPL15HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.96e-021.57e-010.0674
29088MRPL15HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD2.07e-033.34e-010.0588
29088MRPL15HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS8.10e-032.75e-010.294
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:19908303BreastPrecancercellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor13/108094/187232.83e-032.49e-0213
GO:19908233BreastPrecancerresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor13/108095/187233.11e-032.64e-0213
GO:19908301BreastIDCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor15/143494/187235.06e-033.79e-0215
GO:199082311BreastIDCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor15/143495/187235.59e-034.07e-0215
GO:19908302BreastDCIScellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor15/139094/187233.79e-033.03e-0215
GO:19908232BreastDCISresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor15/139095/187234.20e-033.31e-0215
GO:1990823ColorectumFAPresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor23/262295/187235.32e-033.49e-0223
GO:199082316EsophagusESCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor60/855295/187234.41e-042.48e-0360
GO:199083015EsophagusESCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor59/855294/187236.19e-043.32e-0359
GO:19908237Oral cavityOSCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor58/730595/187231.10e-051.14e-0458
GO:19908307Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor57/730594/187231.75e-051.71e-0457
GO:199082317SkincSCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor42/486495/187238.79e-058.27e-0442
GO:199083016SkincSCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor41/486494/187231.53e-041.35e-0341
GO:199082310ThyroidPTCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor42/596895/187237.69e-033.27e-0242
GO:199083010ThyroidPTCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor41/596894/187231.10e-024.38e-0241
GO:199082318ThyroidATCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor44/629395/187236.74e-032.68e-0244
GO:199083017ThyroidATCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor43/629394/187239.54e-033.50e-0243
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301018BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0301019BreastPrecancerRibosome80/684167/84657.33e-442.32e-411.77e-4180
hsa0301024BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0301034BreastIDCRibosome83/867167/84656.07e-399.87e-377.38e-3783
hsa0301044BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa0301054BreastDCISRibosome82/846167/84658.69e-391.40e-361.03e-3682
hsa03010ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa030101ColorectumADRibosome96/2092167/84658.28e-205.54e-183.54e-1896
hsa030104ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa030105ColorectumMSSRibosome96/1875167/84651.82e-232.03e-211.24e-2196
hsa030108ColorectumFAPRibosome59/1404167/84652.38e-091.32e-078.05e-0859
hsa030109ColorectumFAPRibosome59/1404167/84652.38e-091.32e-078.05e-0859
hsa03010211EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa03010310EsophagusESCCRibosome129/4205167/84651.43e-133.43e-121.75e-12129
hsa0301022LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301032LiverCirrhoticRibosome127/2530167/84652.12e-357.06e-334.35e-33127
hsa0301042LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301052LiverHCCRibosome128/4020167/84657.32e-152.23e-131.24e-13128
hsa0301030Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
hsa03010114Oral cavityOSCCRibosome128/3704167/84652.42e-181.62e-168.25e-17128
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MRPL15SNVMissense_Mutationc.146G>Ap.Cys49Tyrp.C49YQ9P015protein_codingtolerated(0.34)benign(0.381)TCGA-A8-A07F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
MRPL15SNVMissense_Mutationc.790C>Gp.Gln264Glup.Q264EQ9P015protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.885)TCGA-AQ-A04H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
MRPL15insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.878_879insGCCGAGATCATGCCACTGTACTCTAGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCGAGACp.Tyr293Terp.Y293*Q9P015protein_codingTCGA-A8-A08H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MRPL15insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.244_245insCCAACACTp.Gly82AlafsTer18p.G82Afs*18Q9P015protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MRPL15insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.245_246insACTCAAAAAAGATCCTTTATTTAACGCAGTp.Gly82_Phe83insLeuLysLysAspProLeuPheAsnAlaValp.G82_F83insLKKDPLFNAVQ9P015protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0I6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MRPL15insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.645_646insTATAATTCTTGGTCTCp.Asp216TyrfsTer21p.D216Yfs*21Q9P015protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MRPL15insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.647_648insCCCTTAGCAGATAGCTTCCAGTTCp.Asp216_Ala217insProTerGlnIleAlaSerSerSerp.D216_A217insP*QIASSSQ9P015protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MRPL15SNVMissense_Mutationc.773N>Gp.Thr258Serp.T258SQ9P015protein_codingtolerated(0.72)benign(0)TCGA-IR-A3LI-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MRPL15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.102N>Tp.Lys34Asnp.K34NQ9P015protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.001)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
MRPL15SNVMissense_Mutationc.460N>Gp.Ile154Valp.I154VQ9P015protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.681)TCGA-F5-6864-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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