Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMP9

Gene summary for MMP9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMP9

Gene ID

4318

Gene namematrix metallopeptidase 9
Gene AliasCLG4B
Cytomap20q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P14780


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
4318MMP9P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-108.69e-010.1371
4318MMP9P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.35e-101.01e+000.1207
4318MMP9P89T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.92e-051.23e+000.1752
4318MMP9P126T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.52e-082.80e+000.1125
4318MMP9P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-116.35e-010.1676
4318MMP9C04HumanOral cavityOSCC3.02e-071.05e+000.2633
4318MMP9C21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.47e-563.28e+000.2678
4318MMP9C30HumanOral cavityOSCC2.90e-151.15e+000.3055
4318MMP9C43HumanOral cavityOSCC3.95e-111.46e+000.1704
4318MMP9C51HumanOral cavityOSCC1.74e-062.93e-010.2674
4318MMP9C06HumanOral cavityOSCC6.15e-082.04e+000.2699
4318MMP9C08HumanOral cavityOSCC7.87e-033.22e-010.1919
4318MMP9LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC2.77e-044.02e-010.1733
4318MMP9SYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC2.01e-075.59e-010.0647
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:2001233111EsophagusESCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway256/8552356/187234.11e-241.04e-21256
GO:0022411111EsophagusESCCcellular component disassembly305/8552443/187231.94e-234.57e-21305
GO:0006979111EsophagusESCCresponse to oxidative stress303/8552446/187237.15e-221.30e-19303
GO:0051098111EsophagusESCCregulation of binding251/8552363/187236.73e-208.46e-18251
GO:0062197111EsophagusESCCcellular response to chemical stress234/8552337/187235.37e-195.97e-17234
GO:2001242111EsophagusESCCregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway128/8552164/187231.75e-171.50e-15128
GO:2001234111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway161/8552224/187231.24e-158.09e-14161
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:0034599111EsophagusESCCcellular response to oxidative stress197/8552288/187233.76e-152.15e-13197
GO:0010821110EsophagusESCCregulation of mitochondrion organization107/8552144/187232.31e-129.41e-11107
GO:2001243111EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway78/855298/187235.50e-122.10e-1078
GO:0008637110EsophagusESCCapoptotic mitochondrial changes83/8552107/187231.43e-115.08e-1083
GO:2000116111EsophagusESCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity158/8552235/187231.67e-115.90e-10158
GO:0043281111EsophagusESCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process143/8552209/187232.12e-117.31e-10143
GO:0051099111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of binding122/8552173/187232.79e-119.45e-10122
GO:0000302111EsophagusESCCresponse to reactive oxygen species150/8552222/187233.06e-111.02e-09150
GO:004339320EsophagusESCCregulation of protein binding135/8552196/187233.69e-111.22e-09135
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:003464413EsophagusESCCcellular response to UV70/855290/187234.59e-101.20e-0870
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa046689Oral cavityOSCCTNF signaling pathway82/3704114/84658.30e-109.59e-094.88e-0982
hsa0541529Oral cavityOSCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy131/3704203/84651.33e-091.49e-087.57e-09131
hsa0520526Oral cavityOSCCProteoglycans in cancer128/3704205/84654.00e-083.12e-071.59e-07128
hsa0541830Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa0541730Oral cavityOSCCLipid and atherosclerosis131/3704215/84652.20e-071.45e-067.37e-07131
hsa051618Oral cavityOSCCHepatitis B103/3704162/84652.34e-071.51e-067.69e-07103
hsa0521510Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa0465724Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
hsa052199Oral cavityOSCCBladder cancer32/370441/84657.73e-063.59e-051.83e-0532
hsa015226Oral cavityOSCCEndocrine resistance63/370498/84653.09e-051.31e-046.67e-0563
hsa049267Oral cavityOSCCRelaxin signaling pathway74/3704129/84651.20e-033.37e-031.72e-0374
hsa0467030Oral cavityOSCCLeukocyte transendothelial migration63/3704114/84658.46e-031.96e-029.95e-0363
hsa0466816Oral cavityOSCCTNF signaling pathway82/3704114/84658.30e-109.59e-094.88e-0982
hsa05415113Oral cavityOSCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy131/3704203/84651.33e-091.49e-087.57e-09131
hsa05205111Oral cavityOSCCProteoglycans in cancer128/3704205/84654.00e-083.12e-071.59e-07128
hsa05418114Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa05417113Oral cavityOSCCLipid and atherosclerosis131/3704215/84652.20e-071.45e-067.37e-07131
hsa0516113Oral cavityOSCCHepatitis B103/3704162/84652.34e-071.51e-067.69e-07103
hsa0521515Oral cavityOSCCProstate cancer66/370497/84651.05e-065.89e-063.00e-0666
hsa04657112Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.901N>Ap.Ala301Thrp.A301TP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.3)benign(0.001)TCGA-A8-A082-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationrs139620474c.151N>Tp.Arg51Cysp.R51CP14780protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-D8-A1XB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1743C>Ap.Phe581Leup.F581LP14780protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.848)TCGA-GM-A2D9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1397N>Tp.Thr466Metp.T466MP14780protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.635)TCGA-ZX-AA5X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.793G>Ap.Asp265Asnp.D265NP14780protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-4N-A93T-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.322N>Gp.Gln108Glup.Q108EP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.25)possibly_damaging(0.516)TCGA-A6-2671-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVOther, specify in notesProtocol AMG 20060464studyPD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationrs200118434c.2030N>Ap.Arg677Hisp.R677HP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1337N>Ap.Arg446Hisp.R446HP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.007)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1646N>Ap.Arg549Glnp.R549QP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.37)benign(0.101)TCGA-A6-6654-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
MMP9SNVMissense_Mutationc.1099N>Ap.Gly367Argp.G367RP14780protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-3672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEcelecoxibCELECOXIB22336956
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor223366154
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEMARIMASTATMARIMASTAT
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEGM6001
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEantibody329968449ANDECALIXIMAB
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEPMID29130358-Compound-Figure17(11)
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor329968448
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCECurcuminCURCUMIN
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEPMID29130358-Compound-Figure17(10)
4318MMP9DRUGGABLE GENOME, PROTEASE, ENZYME, NEUTRAL ZINC METALLOPEPTIDASE, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor178103128
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