Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: MMP28

Gene summary for MMP28

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

MMP28

Gene ID

79148

Gene namematrix metallopeptidase 28
Gene AliasEPILYSIN
Cytomap17q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002376

UniProtAcc

B3KV06


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
79148MMP28CCI_3HumanCervixCC7.64e-158.66e-010.516
79148MMP28TumorHumanCervixCC1.37e-113.17e-010.1241
79148MMP28sample3HumanCervixCC1.25e-446.84e-010.1387
79148MMP28T3HumanCervixCC1.16e-396.85e-010.1389
79148MMP28P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-102.57e-010.1327
79148MMP28P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.09e-028.94e-020.0889
79148MMP28P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-251.71e+000.1426
79148MMP28P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-127.75e-010.1278
79148MMP28P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.18e-058.09e-010.1662
79148MMP28P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.23e-156.19e-010.1124
79148MMP28P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-103.14e-010.1617
79148MMP28P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.08e-399.17e-010.1287
79148MMP28P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.75e-419.77e-010.1666
79148MMP28P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.59e-057.29e-010.1187
79148MMP28P37T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.94e-341.15e+000.1371
79148MMP28P42T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.48e-044.09e-010.1175
79148MMP28P44T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.36e-084.74e-010.1096
79148MMP28P52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.81e-361.20e+000.1555
79148MMP28P62T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.54e-772.03e+000.1302
79148MMP28P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.71e-246.53e-010.1125
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00026837CervixCCnegative regulation of immune system process94/2311434/187232.63e-081.87e-0694
GO:00603267CervixCCcell chemotaxis73/2311310/187232.82e-081.96e-0673
GO:00975298CervixCCmyeloid leukocyte migration56/2311220/187237.21e-084.15e-0656
GO:00305957CervixCCleukocyte chemotaxis57/2311230/187231.48e-077.07e-0657
GO:00509007CervixCCleukocyte migration78/2311369/187231.09e-063.80e-0578
GO:00026857CervixCCregulation of leukocyte migration50/2311210/187232.95e-068.31e-0550
GO:00026888CervixCCregulation of leukocyte chemotaxis34/2311122/187233.00e-068.38e-0534
GO:00509203CervixCCregulation of chemotaxis51/2311223/187238.03e-061.86e-0451
GO:00512713CervixCCnegative regulation of cellular component movement73/2311367/187232.22e-053.95e-0473
GO:00400133CervixCCnegative regulation of locomotion76/2311391/187233.47e-055.60e-0476
GO:20001463CervixCCnegative regulation of cell motility71/2311359/187233.47e-055.60e-0471
GO:00303363CervixCCnegative regulation of cell migration68/2311344/187235.11e-057.70e-0468
GO:00482464CervixCCmacrophage chemotaxis14/231138/187239.80e-051.27e-0314
GO:00321022CervixCCnegative regulation of response to external stimulus75/2311420/187235.96e-045.61e-0375
GO:19055174CervixCCmacrophage migration16/231155/187237.23e-046.51e-0316
GO:0030198CervixCCextracellular matrix organization52/2311301/187237.43e-033.98e-0252
GO:0043062CervixCCextracellular structure organization52/2311302/187237.92e-034.17e-0252
GO:0045229CervixCCexternal encapsulating structure organization52/2311304/187239.00e-034.57e-0252
GO:19055212CervixCCregulation of macrophage migration11/231141/187239.17e-034.62e-0211
GO:00301984EsophagusESCCextracellular matrix organization171/8552301/187236.08e-054.67e-04171
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.306N>Tp.Trp102Cysp.W102CQ9H239protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.514)TCGA-A2-A25D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs781178488c.1328N>Ap.Arg443Glnp.R443QQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs573447178c.312G>Cp.Glu104Aspp.E104DQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0HP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs373463098c.238N>Tp.Arg80Cysp.R80CQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.553)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs781178488c.1328N>Ap.Arg443Glnp.R443QQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1414N>Gp.Arg472Glyp.R472GQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.001)TCGA-VS-A8QF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs371940194c.1261G>Ap.Ala421Thrp.A421TQ9H239protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs762938904c.1537G>Ap.Ala513Thrp.A513TQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.356)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1142N>Cp.Asn381Thrp.N381TQ9H239protein_codingtolerated(0.65)benign(0.048)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
MMP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1247G>Ap.Arg416Hisp.R416HQ9H239protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.142)TCGA-CM-4746-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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